Efficacy of duodenoscope with disposable distal cap in reducing microbial contamination: A systematic review and meta-analysis

doi:10.5662/wjm.116174

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World Journal of Methodology

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2222-0682

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Meta-Analysis

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Methodol. Sep 20, 2026; 16(3): 116174
Published online Sep 20, 2026. doi: 10.5662/wjm.116174

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Figure 1 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis flow diagram.

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Figure 2 Evidence of quality assessment using the GRADEpro software. GRADE: Grading Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation; HLD: High-level disinfection; RCT: Randomized controlled trial; ATP: Adenosine triphosphate; RLU: Relative light unit; CI: Confidence interval; RR: Risk ratio.

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Figure 3 Forest plot of microbial residual contamination post-high-level disinfection. CI: Confidence interval.

Citation: Nunes BCM, Baraldo S, Duda JR, Fenelon L, Franco MC, do Carmo MCN, Diedrich DB, da Costa MCP, Kum AST. Efficacy of duodenoscope with disposable distal cap in reducing microbial contamination: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Methodol 2026; 16(3): 116174
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v16/i3/116174.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.116174

Nunes BCM, Baraldo S, Duda JR, Fenelon L, Franco MC, do Carmo MCN, Diedrich DB, da Costa MCP, Kum AST. Efficacy of duodenoscope with disposable distal cap in reducing microbial contamination: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Methodol 2026; 16(3): 116174 [DOI: 10.5662/wjm.116174]

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