Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Nephrol. Mar 25, 2026; 15(1): 116965
Published online Mar 25, 2026. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v15.i1.116965
Published online Mar 25, 2026. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v15.i1.116965
Table 1 Distribution of the studied nurses according to their demographic data (n = 30)
| Demographic data | n | % |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 11 | 36.7 |
| Female | 19 | 63.3 |
| Age | ||
| 20-25 | 14 | 46.7 |
| 25-30 | 12 | 40 |
| 30-35 | 4 | 13.3 |
| Residence | ||
| Rural | 15 | 50 |
| Urban | 15 | 50 |
| Qualifications | ||
| Diploma | 3 | 10 |
| Institute | 26 | 86.7 |
| Bachelor degree | 1 | 3.3 |
| Years of experience | ||
| 1-3 years | 2 | 6.7 |
| 3-5 years | 13 | 43.3 |
| 5-10 years | 9 | 30 |
| > 10 years | 6 | 20 |
| Training attendance | ||
| No | 20 | 66.7 |
| Yes | 10 | 33.3 |
| Type (n = 10) | 10 | 100 |
| Infection control | ||
| Duration (n = 10) | 10 | 100 |
| Duration (2 hours) |
Table 2 Nursing practice regarding care of patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (n = 30)
| Variables | Mean | SD | P value | |
| Total preoperative | Pre | 5.2333 | 5.40551 | 0.0001 |
| Post | 16.9333 | 1.41259 | ||
| Total intraoperative | Pre | 30.4333 | 13.15343 | 0.080 |
| Post | 37.4000 | 16.94128 | ||
| Total immediate postoperative | Pre | 11.4333 | 2.34423 | 0.006 |
| Post | 14.3667 | 5.16275 | ||
| Total post-operative wound dressing | Pre | 13.5667 | 3.84782 | 0.571 |
| Post | 14.3000 | 5.89652 | ||
| Percutaneous nephrostomy care | Pre | 11.6667 | 5.05373 | 0.234 |
| Post | 13.5667 | 7.03039 | ||
| Intravenous cannula care | Pre | 7.4667 | 3.35007 | 0.174 |
| Post | 8.9667 | 4.94440 | ||
| Total urinary catheter care | Pre | 12.0000 | 4.69042 | 0.501 |
| Post | 12.9667 | 6.26145 | ||
| Total infection control measures | Pre | 55.5000 | 9.16797 | 0.0001 |
| Post | 70.3333 | 2.84464 | ||
| Total save injection | Pre | 18.1333 | 8.86968 | 0.108 |
| Post | 21.9667 | 9.30140 | ||
| Respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette | Pre | 60.3333 | 6.23855 | 0.0001 |
| Post | 72.8000 | 2.64445 | ||
| Total performance | Pre | 225.7667 | 24.28237 | 0.0001 |
| Post | 283.6000 | 15.37710 |
Table 3 Relationship between nurses’ practices and the demographic characteristics of the studied nurses (n = 30), n (%)
| Demographic data | Nurses’ practices | P value | |||
| Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | ||||
| Inadequate | Adequate | Inadequate | Adequate | ||
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 11 (36.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 11 (36.7) | 0.129 |
| Female | 14 (46.7) | 5 (16.7) | 0 (0.0) | 19 (63.3) | |
| Age | |||||
| 20-25 | 12 (40.0) | 2 (6.7) | 0 (0.0) | 14 (46.7) | 0.483 |
| 25-30 | 9 (30.0) | 3 (10.0) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (40.0) | |
| 30-35 | 4 (13.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (13.3) | |
| Address | |||||
| Rural | 11 (36.7) | 4 (13.3) | 0 (0.0) | 15 (50.0) | 0.330 |
| Urban | 14 (46.7) | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0.0) | 15 (50.0) | |
| Education level | |||||
| Diploma | 3 (10.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (10.0) | 0.060 |
| Institute | 22 (73.3) | 4 (13.3) | 0 (0.0) | 26 (86.7) | |
| Bachelor | 0 (0.0) | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (3.3) | |
| Years of experience | |||||
| 1-3 years | 1 (3.3) | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (6.7) | 0.286 |
| 3-5 years | 10 (33.3) | 3 (10.0) | 0 (0.0) | 13 (43.3) | |
| 5-10 years | 9 (30.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 9 (30.0) | |
| > 10 years | 5 (16.7) | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (20.0) | |
- Citation: Gadelkareem RA, Abdelfatah KF, Abozead SE, Sayed SY, Fawzy W. Effect of focused nursing training on infection control measures on nurses’ practice for patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. World J Nephrol 2026; 15(1): 116965
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v15/i1/116965.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v15.i1.116965
