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Prospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Nephrol. Mar 25, 2026; 15(1): 116965
Published online Mar 25, 2026. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v15.i1.116965
Table 1 Distribution of the studied nurses according to their demographic data (n = 30)
Demographic data
n
%
Gender
Male1136.7
Female1963.3
Age
20-251446.7
25-301240
30-35413.3
Residence
Rural1550
Urban1550
Qualifications
Diploma310
Institute2686.7
Bachelor degree13.3
Years of experience
1-3 years26.7
3-5 years1343.3
5-10 years930
> 10 years620
Training attendance
No2066.7
Yes1033.3
Type (n = 10)10100
Infection control
Duration (n = 10)10100
Duration (2 hours)
Table 2 Nursing practice regarding care of patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (n = 30)
Variables

Mean
SD
P value
Total preoperativePre5.23335.405510.0001
Post16.93331.41259
Total intraoperativePre30.433313.153430.080
Post37.400016.94128
Total immediate postoperative Pre11.43332.344230.006
Post14.36675.16275
Total post-operative wound dressing Pre13.56673.847820.571
Post14.30005.89652
Percutaneous nephrostomy carePre11.66675.053730.234
Post13.56677.03039
Intravenous cannula carePre7.46673.350070.174
Post8.96674.94440
Total urinary catheter care Pre12.00004.690420.501
Post12.96676.26145
Total infection control measures Pre55.50009.167970.0001
Post70.33332.84464
Total save injectionPre18.13338.869680.108
Post21.96679.30140
Respiratory hygiene and cough etiquettePre60.33336.238550.0001
Post72.80002.64445
Total performance Pre225.766724.282370.0001
Post283.600015.37710
Table 3 Relationship between nurses’ practices and the demographic characteristics of the studied nurses (n = 30), n (%)
Demographic dataNurses’ practices
P value
Pre-intervention
Post-intervention
Inadequate
Adequate
Inadequate
Adequate
Gender
Male11 (36.7)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)11 (36.7)0.129
Female14 (46.7)5 (16.7)0 (0.0)19 (63.3)
Age
20-2512 (40.0)2 (6.7)0 (0.0)14 (46.7)0.483
25-309 (30.0)3 (10.0)0 (0.0)12 (40.0)
30-354 (13.3)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)4 (13.3)
Address
Rural11 (36.7)4 (13.3)0 (0.0)15 (50.0)0.330
Urban14 (46.7)1 (3.3)0 (0.0)15 (50.0)
Education level
Diploma3 (10.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)3 (10.0)0.060
Institute22 (73.3)4 (13.3)0 (0.0)26 (86.7)
Bachelor0 (0.0)1 (3.3)0 (0.0)1 (3.3)
Years of experience
1-3 years1 (3.3)1 (3.3)0 (0.0)2 (6.7)0.286
3-5 years10 (33.3)3 (10.0)0 (0.0)13 (43.3)
5-10 years9 (30.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)9 (30.0)
> 10 years5 (16.7)1 (3.3)0 (0.0)6 (20.0)