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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Nephrol. Mar 25, 2026; 15(1): 114748
Published online Mar 25, 2026. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v15.i1.114748
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population, n (%)/mean ± SD
Characteristics
n = 132
Age (years)52.6 ± 13.4
Sex
Male96 (72.7)
Female36 (27.3)
Etiology
Diabetic kidney disease54 (40.9)
Hypertensive nephrosclerosis19 (14.4)
Chronic glomerulonephritis17 (12.9)
Obstructive uropathy12 (9.1)
Undetermined30 (22.7)
Comorbidity
Hypertension98 (74.2)
Diabetes mellitus60 (45.5)
Cardiovascular disease27 (20.5)
Tuberculosis22 (16.7)
Extrapulmonary TB12 (54.5 of 22 TB cases)
Table 2 Hepatitis B vaccination vs protective anti-HBs titer
HBV vaccination status
False
True
Total
P value1
No 68169< 0.001
Yes214263
Total8943132
Table 3 Pneumococcal vaccination vs prior nephrology consultation
Nephrology consult
No
Yes
Total
P value1
No 59564< 0.001
Yes363268
Total9537132
Table 4 Influenza vaccination vs prior nephrology consultation
Nephrology consult
No
Yes
Total
P value1
No 59564< 0.001
Yes363268
Total9537132