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©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Nephrol. Mar 25, 2022; 11(2): 39-57
Published online Mar 25, 2022. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v11.i2.39
Published online Mar 25, 2022. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v11.i2.39
Figure 1 Intermittent extracorporeal renal replacement therapy is the source of permanent stress in hemodialysis patients.
HD: Hemodialysis; CVC: Central venous catheter.
Figure 2 Dialysis Related Pathology linked to patient outcomes.
GI: Glycaemic index; PROM: Patient reported outcomes measures; PREM: Patient reported experience measures; HRQOL: Health-related quality of life.
Figure 3 Action plan to design and implement a more cardioprotective renal replacement treatment in order to improve patient outcomes.
HD: Hemodialysis; PBUT: Protein bound uremic toxins; LMW: Low-molecular-weight; HMW: High-molecular-weight; HDF: On-line hemodiafiltration.
- Citation: Canaud B, Kooman JP, Selby NM, Taal M, Maierhofer A, Kopperschmidt P, Francis S, Collins A, Kotanko P. Hidden risks associated with conventional short intermittent hemodialysis: A call for action to mitigate cardiovascular risk and morbidity. World J Nephrol 2022; 11(2): 39-57
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v11/i2/39.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v11.i2.39