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Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Transplant. Mar 18, 2026; 16(1): 111524
Published online Mar 18, 2026. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v16.i1.111524
Figure 1
Figure 1  Flow diagram showing study methodology for selecting the articles.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Mechanism of antibody-mediated rejection. (Source: Biorender.com). NK cells: Natural killer cells; IFN: Interferon; TNF: Tumour necrosis factor; HLA: Human leukocyte antigen.
Figure 3
Figure 3 An update and comparison of the Banff 2019 and Banff 2022 on antibody-mediated rejection and microvascular inflammation. AMR: Antibody mediated rejection; MVI: Microvascular inflammation; g: Glomerulitis; ptc: Peritubular capillaritis; v: Arteritis; TMA: Thrombotic microangiopathy; cg: Chronic glomerulopathy; ptcml: Peritubular capillary basement membrane multilayering; DSA: Donors-specific antibodies.