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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2026; 16(11): 123570
Published online Nov 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.123570
Table 1 Example sentences used in the experiment

Sentence
Female biasHe/she change clothes into different styles every day
His/her favorite toy is a Barbie doll
He/she accidentally hit a tree while driving
He/she cried with grievance after being criticized by the boss
He/she spent half a day shopping at the mall
Male biasHe/she smoke alone at the end of the hospital corridor
He/she played basketball with friends for a whole afternoon on the weekend
He/she kicked over the trash can by the roadside when angry
He/she drunk outside until late at night before going home
He/she played video games with friends at home in the evening
Gender-neutralHe/she speak two languages
He/she live near the school
He/she commute by bus
He/she passed the Mandarin proficiency test
His/her home is 30 kilometers away from the city center
Table 2 Demographic characteristics and clinical information of participants, mean ± SD/median (interquartile rage)
Variable
MDD (n = 28)
HCs (n = 28)
Test statistic
Age (years)33.86 ± 7.89533.06 ± 6.232t = -0.377, P = 0.708
Sex (male/female)14/1414/14χ2 = 1.000, P = 1.000
Education (years)14 (9-15.5)15 (12-15)U = 355.0, P = 0.088
Course of disease (month)45.43 ± 28.833
HDRS-2429.79 ± 7.156
HAMA10.61 ± 5.301
Medicine (S/E/M/P/V/F)8/7/5/2/3/3


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