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©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Psychiatry. Mar 19, 2022; 12(3): 483-493
Published online Mar 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i3.483
Published online Mar 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i3.483
Characteristic | mean ± SD1/median (IQR)2 | n (%) | |
Age | 13.46 ± 1.951 | ||
Mother’s age | 39.00 ± 5.761 | ||
Male sex | 2359 (49.85) | ||
Ethnicity | |||
Han majority | 1312 (27.73) | ||
Minorities | 3420 (72.27) | ||
Grade | |||
Primary school | 1617 (34.17) | ||
Junior high school | 2544 (53.76) | ||
Senior high school | 571 (12.07) | ||
Residence | |||
Urban | 1581 (33.41) | ||
Rural | 3151 (66.59) | ||
Childhood maltreatment | |||
Physical abuse (yes) | 928 (19.61) | ||
Emotional abuse (yes) | 1269 (26.82) | ||
Sexual abuse (yes) | 595 (12.57) | ||
Physical neglect (yes) | 2337 (49.39) | ||
Emotional neglect (yes) | 3067 (64.81) | ||
Boarding students (yes) | 2373 (50.14) | ||
Single child (yes) | 1061 (22.42) | ||
Living situation | |||
With both parents | 3272 (69.15) | ||
With single parent | 618 (13.06) | ||
With others | 1460 (17.79) | ||
Perceived social support (CASS score) | |||
Parents | 37 (9)2 | ||
Teachers | 42 (8)2 | ||
Classmates | 37 (9)2 | ||
Close friends | 39 (9)2 | ||
Suicide ideation (yes) | |||
1-wk | 1271 (26.85) | ||
1-yr | 1656 (34.99) | ||
Lifetime | 2639 (55.69) | ||
Depression (PQH ≥ 12) | 2488 (52.57) | ||
Anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 9) | 2413 (50.99) |
Covariates | 1-wk SI | 1-yr SI | Lifetime SI | |||
Multivariate 1 | Multivariate 2 | Multivariate 1 | Multivariate 2 | Multivariate 1 | Multivariate 2 | |
Sex (Ref: Male): Female | 1.49 (1.31-1.66) | 1.36 (1.20-1.55) | 2.08 (1.75-2.47) | 1.41 (1.12-1.77) | 1.70 (1.42-2.03) | 1.41 (1.12-1.77) |
Age: + 1 yr | 1.01 (0.93-1.10) | 0.87 (0.79-0.96) | 0.95 (0.88-1.03) | 0.87 (0.81-0.95) | ||
Ethnicity (Ref: Han majority): Minorities | 0.93 (0.76-1.10) | 1.07 (0.92-1.24) | ||||
Grade (Ref: Primary school) | ||||||
Junior high School | 1.14 (0.75-1.72) | 1.17 (0.87-1.57) | 1.31 (0.99-1.73) | 1.13 (0.84-1.52) | ||
Senior high school | 0.83 (0.50-1.38) | 0.80 (0.49-1.29) | 1.18 (0.79-1.75) | 0.74 (0.44-1.25) | ||
Residence (Ref: Urban): Rural | 1.19 (1.03-1.37) | 1.20 (0.99-1.44) | 0.90 (0.73-1.11) | 1.39 (1.10-1.76) | ||
Boarding students (Ref: No): Yes | 0.70 (0.56-0.88) | 0.72 (0.55-0.92) | ||||
Single child (Ref: No): Yes | 1.03 (0.92-1.16) | 0.69 (0.54-0.88) | ||||
Childhood abuse (Ref: No) | ||||||
PA: Yes | 1.39 (1.17-1.65) | 1.09 (0.86-1.38) | 1.32 (1.04-1.68) | |||
EA: Yes | 1.99 (1.77-2.26) | 2.79 (2.19-3.56) | 2.08 (1.66-2.60) | |||
SA: Yes | 1.50 (1.20-1.87) | 1.07 (0.79-1.43) | 1.16 (0.85-1.59) | |||
PN: Yes | 1.54 (1.33-1.77) | 1.30 (1.06-1.59) | 1.25 (1.07-1.47) | |||
EN: Yes | 2.28 (1.94-2.67) | 1.63 (1.36-1.97) | 1.47 (1.29-1.68) | |||
Perceived social support (CASS) | ||||||
Parent support (Ref: < 37): ≥ 37 | 0.66 (0.55-0.83) | 0.63 (0.52-0.77) | 0.63 (0.52-0.77) | |||
Teacher support (Ref : < 42): ≥ 42 | 0.94 (0.77-1.12) | 0.97 (0.82-1.14) | 0.97 (0.83-1.14) | |||
Classmate support (Ref : < 37): ≥ 37 | 0.88 (0.77-1.00) | 0.91 (0.73-1.14) | 0.90 (0.72-1.13) | |||
Close friend support (Ref : < 39): ≥ 39 | 0.80 (0.69-0.93) | 0.80 (0.64-1.00) | 0.80 (0.64-1.00) | |||
Depression (Ref PQH < 12): Yes | 1.15 (0.90-1.48) | 1.35 (1.06-1.72) | 2.94 (2.15-4.03) | 1.88 (1.32-2.68) | 2.12 (1.65-2.73) | 1.86 (1.31-2.64) |
Anxiety (Ref: GAD-7 < 9): Yes | 1.75 (1.46-2.08) | 2.06 (1.72-2.48) | 1.85 (1.35-2.54) | 1.98 (1.62-2.43) | 2.23 (1.84-2.69) | 1.99 (1.61-2.46) |
- Citation: Ahouanse RD, Chang W, Ran HL, Fang D, Che YS, Deng WH, Wang SF, Peng JW, Chen L, Xiao YY. Childhood maltreatment and suicide ideation: A possible mediation of social support. World J Psychiatry 2022; 12(3): 483-493
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v12/i3/483.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v12.i3.483