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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Sep 19, 2026; 16(9): 117289
Published online Sep 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.117289
Figure 1
Figure 1 Comparison chart before and after treatment of cytokine interleukin-10, cytokine interleukin-6, cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha. A: Comparison chart before and after treatment of cytokine interleukin (IL)-10; B: Comparison chart before and after treatment of cytokine IL-6; C: Comparison chart before and after treatment of cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha. TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IL-10: Interleukin-10; IL-6: Interleukin-6. cP < 0.001. NS: Not significant.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Comparison of 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale scores between mild-to-moderate and severe depression patients. cP < 0.001. HAMD-24: 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Effect of plasma cytokine levels on severity of depression in patients with first-episode depression. TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IL-10: Interleukin-10; IL-6: Interleukin-6; OR: Odds ratio.


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