Artificial intelligence for the diagnosis and treatment response prediction of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A narrative review

Figure 1 Economic burden of the disorder. AI: Artificial intelligence; CBT: Cognitive-behavioral therapy; CNN: Convolutional neural network; EEG: Electroencephalography; ERP: Exposure with response prevention; fMRI: Functional magnetic resonance imaging; GCN: Graph convolutional network; LIME: Local interpretable model-agnostic explanations; OCD: Obsessive-compulsive disorder; SHAP: SHapley Additive exPlanations; sMRI: Structural magnetic resonance imaging; SSRI: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; SVM: Support vector machine; TMS: Transcranial magnetic stimulation; XAI: Explainable artificial intelligence.

Figure 2  Conceptual framework of artificial intelligence applications in the obsessive-compulsive disorder care pathway.