Accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT responses to parent and patient inquiries on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Figure 1 Study flowchart. Flowchart illustrating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-related question selection, ChatGPT querying procedures, expert evaluation, and statistical analysis workflow. ADHD: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Figure 2 Accuracy ratings across attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder question categories. Distribution of ChatGPT response accuracy by clinical domain. Comprehensive/correct responses were most frequent in basic knowledge questions, whereas mixed or potentially misleading responses were more common in treatment and medication-related queries.

Figure 3 Reproducibility of ChatGPT responses. Classification of responses as reproducible or non-reproducible based on consistency between two independent outputs generated for each question.