Correlation of postoperative anxiety and depression with fear of cancer recurrence and sleep disorders in oral cancer patients

Figure 1 Flowchart of patient screening process. PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; FoP-Q-SF: Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS-A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety subscale; HADS-D: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression subscale.

Figure 2 Postoperative anxiety and depression. A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)-Anxiety subscale and HADS-Depression subscale scores of 147 oral cancer patients; B: Proportion of anxiety, depression, anxiety or depression, and anxiety combined with depression among 147 oral cancer patients. HADS-A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety subscale; HADS-D: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression subscale.

Figure 3 Postoperative Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. A: Postoperative Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form in oral cancer patients; B: Postoperative Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in oral cancer patients. PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; FoP-Q-SF: Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form.

Figure 4 Effects of anxiety or depression on patients’ Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores. A: Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form scores in the anxiety or depression group (n = 89) and the control group (n = 58); B: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores in the anxiety or depression group (n = 89) and the control group (n = 58). FoP-Q-SF: Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

Figure 5 Correlation of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale with Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. A: Correlation between Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety subscale (HADS-A) and Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form (FoP-Q-SF); B: Correlation between Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression subscale (HADS-D) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); C: Correlation between HADS-A and FoP-Q-SF; D: Correlation between HADS-D and PSQI. FoP-Q-SF: Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form; HADS-A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety subscale; HADS-D: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression subscale; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.