Copyright
©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Psychiatry. May 19, 2023; 13(5): 144-159
Published online May 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i5.144
Published online May 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i5.144
Figure 1 Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and sympathetic-adrenal-medullary axes, neurohormonal output, and feedback loop.
CRH: Corticotropin releasing hormone; HPA: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; SAM: Sympathetic-adrenal-medullary; ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic; ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic hormone.
Figure 2 Impact of chronic stress on allostatic load mediated by primary and secondary biomarkers.
HPA: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; SAM: Sympathetic-adrenal-medullary.
Figure 3 Wellbeing as a measure of resilience and allostatic factors balanced output.
- Citation: Chbeir S, Carrión V. Resilience by design: How nature, nurture, environment, and microbiome mitigate stress and allostatic load. World J Psychiatry 2023; 13(5): 144-159
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v13/i5/144.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v13.i5.144