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Vignapiano A, Monaco F, Panarello E, Landi S, Di Gruttola B, Malvone R, Martiadis V, Raffone F, Marenna A, Pontillo M, Di Stefano V, D’Angelo M, Steardo L, Corrivetti G. Digital Interventions for the Rehabilitation of First-Episode Psychosis: An Integrated Perspective. Brain Sci 2025; 15:80. [PMID: 39851447 PMCID: PMC11763830 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci15010080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2024] [Revised: 01/13/2025] [Accepted: 01/15/2025] [Indexed: 01/26/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The integration of digital health technologies has transformed mental healthcare, particularly for young adults with First-Episode Psychosis (FEP). Digital interventions, such as telepsychiatry and mobile applications, address barriers like social stigma, restricted access to services, and the urgency of timely care. METHODS A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and APA PsycINFO. Included studies focused on randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and open studies of digital interventions for FEP rehabilitation. Exclusion criteria included meta-analyses, reviews, and irrelevant studies. RESULTS Smartphone applications like Horyzons-Canada facilitated peer support and symptom management, while tools such as My Journey 3 emphasized the need for better user engagement. Digital innovations, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and telepsychiatry, demonstrated improvements in recovery and treatment adherence. DISCUSSION Digital interventions significantly enhance the accessibility and quality of FEP care, supporting functional recovery and patient engagement. Future research should prioritize longitudinal studies, user engagement strategies, and advanced analytics to develop personalized, scalable solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annarita Vignapiano
- Department of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, 84125 Salerno, Italy; (A.V.); (F.M.); (S.L.); (B.D.G.); (R.M.); (G.C.)
- European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), 84125 Salerno, Italy;
| | - Francesco Monaco
- Department of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, 84125 Salerno, Italy; (A.V.); (F.M.); (S.L.); (B.D.G.); (R.M.); (G.C.)
- European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), 84125 Salerno, Italy;
| | - Ernesta Panarello
- Department of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, 84125 Salerno, Italy; (A.V.); (F.M.); (S.L.); (B.D.G.); (R.M.); (G.C.)
| | - Stefania Landi
- Department of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, 84125 Salerno, Italy; (A.V.); (F.M.); (S.L.); (B.D.G.); (R.M.); (G.C.)
| | - Benedetta Di Gruttola
- Department of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, 84125 Salerno, Italy; (A.V.); (F.M.); (S.L.); (B.D.G.); (R.M.); (G.C.)
| | - Raffaele Malvone
- Department of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, 84125 Salerno, Italy; (A.V.); (F.M.); (S.L.); (B.D.G.); (R.M.); (G.C.)
| | - Vassilis Martiadis
- Department of Mental Health, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80125 Napoli, Italy (F.R.)
| | - Fabiola Raffone
- Department of Mental Health, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80125 Napoli, Italy (F.R.)
| | - Alessandra Marenna
- European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), 84125 Salerno, Italy;
| | - Maria Pontillo
- Child & Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy;
| | - Valeria Di Stefano
- Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy; (V.D.S.); (M.D.); (L.S.J.)
| | - Martina D’Angelo
- Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy; (V.D.S.); (M.D.); (L.S.J.)
| | - Luca Steardo
- Psychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy; (V.D.S.); (M.D.); (L.S.J.)
| | - Giulio Corrivetti
- Department of Mental Health, ASL Salerno, 84125 Salerno, Italy; (A.V.); (F.M.); (S.L.); (B.D.G.); (R.M.); (G.C.)
- European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), 84125 Salerno, Italy;
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Liu XQ, Guo YX, Zhang XR, Zhang LX, Zhang YF. Digital interventions empowering mental health reconstruction among students after the COVID-19 pandemic. World J Psychiatry 2023; 13:397-401. [PMID: 37383289 PMCID: PMC10294129 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i6.397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023] Open
Abstract
With the gradual end of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the reconstruction of students' mental health is urgently necessary. Digital interventions offer advantages such as high accessibility, anonymity, and accurate identification, which can promote the reconstruction of students' mental health through the provision of psychological support platforms, psychological assessment tools, and online mental health activities. However, we recognize that digital interventions must undergo many adjustments, and corresponding ethical norms require further clarification. It is crucial for different stakeholders to collaborate and work toward maximizing the effectiveness of digital interventions for the reconstruction of mental health after the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Qiao Liu
- School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yu-Xin Guo
- School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xin-Ran Zhang
- School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Lin-Xin Zhang
- School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yi-fan Zhang
- School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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3
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Li J. Digital technologies for mental health improvements in the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. BMC Public Health 2023; 23:413. [PMID: 36859184 PMCID: PMC9976664 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-15302-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Digital technologies have been used to support mental health services for two decades, but the COVID-19 pandemic created a particular opportunity for greater utilization and more data-driven assessment of these digital technologies. This research aims to offer a scoping review of the characteristics and effectiveness of digital interventions that were employed to improve mental health in the real context of COVID-19 pandemic. A combination of search terms was applied for automatic search of publications in the relevant databases. The key features of included studies were extracted, including the intervention, participant, and study details. A total of 20 eligible studies were included in the final review, which were conducted across different geographic regions and among diverse cultural groups. Among them, fourteen studies mainly reported the impact of digital technologies on general population, while only one published study developed specific interventions for the isolated COVID-19 depressed patients in hospitals. Digital technologies identified in this review were mainly developed via web-based and mobile-based platforms, such as social networking and video conferencing applications. But less than half of them were aligned with theoretical approaches from standardized psychological treatments. Most of the studies have reported positive effects of digital technologies, either on improving general mental and emotional well-being or addressing specific conditions (e.g., depression, stress, and anxiety). This scoping review suggests that digital technologies hold promise in bridging the mental health-care gap during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and calls for more rigorous studies to identify pertinent features that are likely to achieve more effective mental health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Li
- School of Journalism and Communication, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Ave West, 510632, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
- National Media Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Ave West, 510632, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
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Romo DU. [COVID-19 and telepsychiatry: a challenge for mental health management]. REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE PSIQUIATRIA 2022:S0034-7450(22)00094-4. [PMID: 36101855 PMCID: PMC9458707 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcp.2022.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in-person psychiatric care decreased, but mental disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive symptoms and insomnia increased. Our objective was to describe the usefulness, advantages, disadvantages and limitations of telemedicine used in psychiatric patients' clinical care before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A critical search was carried out on platforms such as PubMed, Cochrane, Lilacs and academic Google, in addition to an in-depth assessment of all the primary studies that answer our questions. Results Telepsychiatry is a tool that can help resolve the need for psychiatric care in a more comprehensive way. Advantages include cost reduction, enabling care provision to rural areas, the fact that its effectiveness is comparable to in-person care and its use is suitable in a variety of scenarios, and also that it helps reduce stigma and enables continuous training processes among medical staff. In the context of the current pandemic, it reduces the risk of transmission by maintaining biosecurity measures. However, there are also limitations in its use, such as the collection of medical insurance payments, mandatory in-person visits for examinations or procedures, difficulty in developing a doctor-patient relationship, and uncertainty about how to give informed consent and maintain the patient's privacy. Additionally, there is the difficulty in controlling the patient's environment, with the risk of the consultation taking place somewhere inappropriate, and the fact that there are certain populations which would not benefit from the use of telepsychiatry and areas where its use is made difficult by a greater digital gap. Based on these advantages and disadvantages, recommendations can be made when considering telepsychiatry as a medical care option.
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Noori S, Jordan A, Bromage W, Fineberg S, Cahill J, Mathis WS. Navigating the digital divide: providing services to people with serious mental illness in a community setting during COVID-19. SN SOCIAL SCIENCES 2022; 2:160. [PMID: 35971454 PMCID: PMC9368693 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-022-00470-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Community mental healthcare around the world has been strained as people need more help and experience more barriers to access due to COVID-19. The rapid shift to telehealth services necessitated by the pandemic has made these difficulties even more pronounced. While this transition presented challenges for nearly every healthcare system, it has proven especially difficult for low resource settings such as community health centers. This article is a critical observational study of the care transformation of a state-funded safety net psychiatric system responding to the clinical needs of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. By discussing the challenges, opportunities, and creative solutions for staff and patients, the article highlights the new importance of technology and adaptability in clinical care and outlines clear recommendations to ensure vulnerable populations do not fall into the "digital divide."
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Noori
- Yale Department of Psychiatry, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
| | - Ayana Jordan
- Yale Department of Psychiatry, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
| | - William Bromage
- Yale Department of Psychiatry, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
| | - Sarah Fineberg
- Yale Department of Psychiatry, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
| | - John Cahill
- Yale Department of Psychiatry, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
| | - Walter S. Mathis
- Yale Department of Psychiatry, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
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Zamorano S, Ausín B, González-Sanguino C, Castellanos MÁ, Saiz J, Abad A, Vaquero C, Muñoz M. Impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental, uso y barreras en atención psicológica en España. CLÍNICA CONTEMPORÁNEA 2022. [DOI: 10.5093/cc2022a9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Psychotic disorders amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a consideration of risks and impacts. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2022; 35:140-145. [PMID: 35125397 DOI: 10.1097/yco.0000000000000784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The COVID-19 pandemic has had a severe and widespread global impact but particularly for those with psychosis. This review summarizes recent evidence on the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and psychotic disorders, highlighting the risks faced by these individuals including the negative impacts on treatment services, complications from contracting COVID-19, and the acceptability of digital interventions. RECENT FINDINGS Mortality, morbidity, and infection outcomes are among the worst for individuals with psychotic disorders. Presentation rates for psychotic disorders are elevated at emergency departments compared with before the COVID-19 pandemic; demand for inpatient services has increased, and there have been complications in access because of pandemic restrictions. COVID-19 related stressors have led to the exacerbation and incidence of psychotic symptoms among individuals with and without preexisting psychotic diagnoses. Digital interventions may be an acceptable method for maintaining patient contact and treatment during extended isolation. SUMMARY More data is needed on the longitudinal trajectory for psychotic symptoms post-COVID-19 infection and pandemic restrictions to better support individuals with psychotic disorders. Development of a long-term pandemic management plan is needed to monitor and support psychiatric health across the population.
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Myronuk L. Effect of telemedicine via videoconference on provider fatigue and empathy: Implications for the Quadruple Aim. Healthc Manage Forum 2022; 35:174-178. [PMID: 35289218 DOI: 10.1177/08404704211059944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Telemedicine via videoconferencing rapidly deployed during the COVID-19 pandemic reduces contact and opportunity for virus transmission, with Quadruple Aim benefits of improved population health and associated cost avoidance of COVID-related illness. Patient experience of telemedicine has generally been positive, but widespread use of videoconferencing outside of healthcare has brought growing recognition of associated mental fatigue. Experience in telepsychiatry shows attending to non-verbal communication and maintaining empathic rapport requires increased mental effort, making provider experience more sensitive to cumulative fatigue effects. Since empathy and therapeutic alliance are foundational to all physician-patient relationships, these telepsychiatry findings have implications for telehealth generally. Health leaders and providers planning for sustainable incorporation of videoconferencing into ongoing healthcare delivery should consider the potential for unintended negative effects on provider experience and burnout.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lonn Myronuk
- 8204Vancouver Island Health Authority, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
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9
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Abstract
Human-computer interaction (HCI) has contributed to the design and development of some efficient, user-friendly, cost-effective, and adaptable digital mental health solutions. But HCI has not been well-combined into technological developments resulting in quality and safety concerns. Digital platforms and artificial intelligence (AI) have a good potential to improve prediction, identification, coordination, and treatment by mental health care and suicide prevention services. AI is driving web-based and smartphone apps; mostly it is used for self-help and guided cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety and depression. Interactive AI may help real-time screening and treatment in outdated, strained or lacking mental healthcare systems. The barriers for using AI in mental healthcare include accessibility, efficacy, reliability, usability, safety, security, ethics, suitable education and training, and socio-cultural adaptability. Apps, real-time machine learning algorithms, immersive technologies, and digital phenotyping are notable prospects. Generally, there is a need for faster and better human factors in combination with machine interaction and automation, higher levels of effectiveness evaluation and the application of blended, hybrid or stepped care in an adjunct approach. HCI modeling may assist in the design and development of usable applications, and to effectively recognize, acknowledge, and address the inequities of mental health care and suicide prevention and assist in the digital therapeutic alliance.
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10
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Luconi F, Montoro R, Lalla L, Teferra M. An Innovative Needs Assessment Approach to Develop Relevant Continuing Professional Development for Psychiatrists. ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY : THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF DIRECTORS OF PSYCHIATRIC RESIDENCY TRAINING AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY 2022; 46:106-113. [PMID: 34846721 PMCID: PMC8630991 DOI: 10.1007/s40596-021-01564-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Gaps in psychiatrists' competence can interfere with the delivery of optimal patient care, particularly when these gaps have not been identified. This study aimed to assess the perceived and unperceived continuing professional development needs of psychiatrists practicing in Quebec, Canada. METHODS The authors sent an online cross-sectional survey (2018) to members of the 'Association des médecins psychiatres du Québec' and collected data on unperceived needs via the critical incident method (focused on managing challenging clinical cases/situations). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-squared tests, thematic analysis, and triangulation of data. Two coders independently analyzed qualitative data. RESULTS Of 1150 eligible psychiatrists, 187 (16%) completed the survey. Over half were female (58%), caring for adult patients (60%), and practiced in a university hospital (49%). Top perceived and unperceived learning need areas were neurodevelopmental disorders and psychopharmacology. Three hundred forty-three factors influencing the management of reported challenges were classified as case complexity (53%), patient (22%), environment (19%), and lack of knowledge (4%). Consultation with colleagues (49%) was the most frequently accessed resource for approaching challenging cases. During the previous year and across both self-directed and group learning activities, respondents reported engaging more frequently in in-person than online activities. CONCLUSIONS A comprehensive needs assessment integrating perceived and unperceived needs is the cornerstone for planning relevant continuing professional development. The critical incident method is a useful tool to assess psychiatrists' unperceived needs. Critical reflection after solving complex clinical cases might provide an opportunity to optimize psychiatrists' selection of relevant continuing professional development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Luconi
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Richard Montoro
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Leonora Lalla
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Meron Teferra
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Lieng MK, Aurora MS, Kang Y, Kim JM, Marcin JP, Chan SR, Mouzoon JL, Tancredi DJ, Parish M, Gonzalez AD, Scher L, Xiong G, McCarron RM, Yellowlees P. Primary Care Physician Adherence to Telepsychiatry Recommendations: Intermediate Outcomes from a Randomized Clinical Trial. Telemed J E Health 2021; 28:838-846. [PMID: 34726542 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2021.0389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To compare clinical recommendations given by psychiatrists and the adherence to these recommendations by primary care physicians (PCP) following consultations conducted by asynchronous telepsychiatry (ATP) and synchronous telepsychiatry (STP). Materials and Methods: ATP and STP consultations were compared using intermediate data from a randomized clinical trial with adult participant enrollment between April 2014 and December 2017. In both study arms, PCPs received written recommendations from the psychiatrist after each encounter. Independent clinicians reviewed PCP documentation to measure adherence to those recommendations in the 6 months following the baseline consultation. Results: Medical records were reviewed for 645 psychiatrists' consult recommendations; 344 from 61 ATP consultations and 301 from 62 STP consultations. Of those recommendations, 191 (56%) and 173 (58%) were rated fully adherent by two independent raters for ATP and STP, respectively. In a multilevel ordinal logistic regression model adjusted for recommendation type and recommended implementation timing, there was no statistically significant difference in adherence to recommendations for ATP compared with STP (adjusted odds ratio = 0.91, 95% confidence interval = 0.51-1.62). The profiles of recommendation type were comparable between ATP and STP. Conclusions: This is the first PCP adherence study comparing two forms of telemedicine. Although we did not find evidence of a difference between ATP and STP; this study supports the feasibility and acceptability of ATP and STP for the provision of collaborative psychiatric care. Clinical Trial Identifier NCT02084979.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica K Lieng
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.,School of Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - Magi S Aurora
- Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.,Department of Family Medicine, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - Young Kang
- School of Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - Joseph M Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.,Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - James P Marcin
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - Steven R Chan
- Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA.,Veterans Health Administration, Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA
| | - Jamie L Mouzoon
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - Daniel J Tancredi
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - Michelle Parish
- Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - Alvaro D Gonzalez
- Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - Lorin Scher
- Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - Glen Xiong
- Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
| | - Robert M McCarron
- School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Peter Yellowlees
- Department of Psychiatry, Center for Health and Technology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, California, USA
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Hawke LD, Sheikhan NY, MacCon K, Henderson J. Going virtual: youth attitudes toward and experiences of virtual mental health and substance use services during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Health Serv Res 2021; 21:340. [PMID: 33853602 PMCID: PMC8045568 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-06321-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, youth mental health and substance use services rapidly moved to virtual modalities to meet social distancing requirements. It is important to understand youth attitudes toward and experience of virtual services. Objective This study examined the attitudes toward and experiences of virtual mental health and substance use services among youth drawn from clinical and non-clinical samples. Method Four hundred nine youth completed a survey including questions about their attitudes toward and experience of virtual services. The survey included quantitative and open-ended questions on virtual care, as well as a mental health and substance use screener. Results The majority of youth with mental health or substance use challenges would be willing to consider individual virtual services, but fewer would consider group virtual services. However, many have not received virtual services. Youth are interested in accessing a wide variety of virtual services and other supportive wellness services. Advantages and disadvantages of virtual services are discussed, including accessibility benefits and technological barriers. Discussion As youth mental health and substance use services have rapidly gone virtual during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential that we hear the perspectives of youth to promote service utilization among those in need. Diverse, accessible, technologically stable virtual services are required to meet the needs of different youth, possibly with in-person options for some youth. Future research, engaging youth in the research process, is needed to evaluate the efficacy of virtual services to plan for the sustainability of some virtual service gains beyond the pandemic period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa D Hawke
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Natasha Y Sheikhan
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Karen MacCon
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Joanna Henderson
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. .,Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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