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For: Kuss DJ, Lopez-Fernandez O. Internet addiction and problematic Internet use: A systematic review of clinical research. World J Psychiatr 2016; 6(1): 143-176 [PMID: 27014605 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v6.i1.143]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v6/i1/143.htm
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Bahadir Bozoglan. Multifaceted Approach to Digital Addiction and Its TreatmentAdvances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies 2019;  doi: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8449-0.ch012
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Bill R. Garris. Modern Love: You, Me, and Smartphone Makes ThreeMarriage & Family Review 2020; 56(4) doi: 10.1080/01494929.2020.1712574
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Stéphanie Laconi, Róbert Urbán, Katarzyna Kaliszewska-Czeremska, Daria J. Kuss, Augusto Gnisci, Ida Sergi, Antonia Barke, Franziska Jeromin, Jarosław Groth, Manuel Gamez-Guadix, Neslihan Keser Ozcan, Konstantinos Siomos, Georgios D. Floros, Mark D. Griffiths, Zsolt Demetrovics, Orsolya Király. Psychometric Evaluation of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ-9) in Nine European Samples of Internet UsersFrontiers in Psychiatry 2019; 10 doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00136
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Dev Kishan, Deepak Muraleedharan, Bhawana Vijayvergia. Internet addiction and its effects on psychological wellbeing among adolescents in the urban health and rural health training centre, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaInternational Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 2025; 12(4) doi: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20250932
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Lucia Romo, Dalia Saleh, Elisabetta Scanferla, Adelaide Coeffec, Nathalie Cheze, Pierre Taquet. La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale peut-elle être adaptée dans l’usage problématique des réseaux sociaux ?Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive 2017; 27(3) doi: 10.1016/j.jtcc.2017.06.006
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Orsolya Király, Zsolt Demetrovics. Textbook of Addiction Treatment2021;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-36391-8_67
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Shiqiu Meng, Ping Dong, Yaqi Sun, Yangyang Li, Xiangwen Chang, Guangqiang Sun, Xijuan Zheng, Yankun Sun, Yan Sun, Kai Yuan, Hongqiang Sun, Yumei Wang, Min Zhao, Ran Tao, Coreen Domingo, Yanping Bao, Thomas R. Kosten, Lin Lu, Jie Shi. Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Internet Addiction in Adolescents During Home Quarantine for the COVID-19 PandemicHeart and Mind 2020; 4(4) doi: 10.4103/hm.hm_36_20
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Liia Ots, Grete Arro, Kati Aus, Piret Oppi. School-based interventions for problematic digital technology use: a systematic reviewFrontiers in Education 2026; 11 doi: 10.3389/feduc.2026.1747573
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Shaun Joseph Smyth, Kevin Curran, Nigel Mc Kelvey. Psychological, Social, and Cultural Aspects of Internet AddictionAdvances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology 2018;  doi: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3477-8.ch002
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Kelly J. Fadel, Thomas O. Meservy, C. Brock Kirwan. What makes a Tweet so sweet: The neurocognitive effects of hedonic information consumptionInformation & Management 2023; 60(7) doi: 10.1016/j.im.2023.103862
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Zahir Vally. Generalized problematic Internet use, depression, and explicit self-esteem: Evidence from the United Arab EmiratesNeurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research 2019; 33 doi: 10.1016/j.npbr.2019.07.002
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Yansen Theopilus, Abdullah Al Mahmud, Hilary Davis, Johanna Renny Octavia. Preventive Interventions for Internet Addiction in Young Children: Systematic ReviewJMIR Mental Health 2024; 11 doi: 10.2196/56896
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V.G. Kamenskaya, L.V. Tomanov. Digital Technologies and their Impact on the Social and Psychological Characteristics of AdolecsentsExperimental Psychology (Russia) 2022; 15(1) doi: 10.17759/exppsy.2022150109
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Md. Muzahid Islam, Afshana Mimi, Murshida Khatun, Tafajjal Islam, Md. Abdullah Al Based. SLEEPING PATTERNS AND ONLINE GAMING HABITS: UNRAVELLING THEIR INFLUENCE ON ANGER TOLERANCE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTSPsychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) 2025; 7(1) doi: 10.20473/pnj.v7i1.56578
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Tania Moretta, Giulia Buodo. The Relationship Between Affective and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Internet Use DisorderFrontiers in Psychology 2021; 12 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.700518
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David Columb, Eoghan Keegan, Mark D. Griffiths, Colin O’Gara. A descriptive pilot survey of behavioural addictions in an adolescent secondary school population in IrelandIrish Journal of Psychological Medicine 2024; 41(2) doi: 10.1017/ipm.2021.40
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Akash Deep Oraon, Swagota Saikia, Manoj Kumar Verma. Exploring emerging trends and performance metrics in internet gaming disorder (IGD): a systematic review based on computational mappingGlobal Knowledge, Memory and Communication 2025;  doi: 10.1108/GKMC-06-2024-0377
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Christian Bäcklund, Daniel Eriksson Sörman, Hanna M. Gavelin, Orsolya Király, Zsolt Demetrovics, Jessica K. Ljungberg. Comparing psychopathological symptoms, life satisfaction, and personality traits between the WHO and APA frameworks of gaming disorder symptoms: A psychometric investigationScandinavian Journal of Psychology 2024; 65(4) doi: 10.1111/sjop.13010
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Ying-Chih Cheng, Yu-Chen Huang, Wei-Lieh Huang. Can Heart Rate Variability be Viewed as a Biomarker of Problematic Internet Use? A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisApplied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback 2023; 48(1) doi: 10.1007/s10484-022-09557-z
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Richa Misra, Sonali Singh, Nidhi Singh. Research Anthology on Game Design, Development, Usage, and Social Impact2022;  doi: 10.4018/978-1-6684-7589-8.ch081
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Dongping Li, Xian Li, Liyan Zhao, Yueyue Zhou, Wenqiang Sun, Yanhui Wang. Linking multiple risk exposure profiles with adolescent Internet addiction: Insights from the person-centered approachComputers in Human Behavior 2017; 75 doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.063
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Hao Lei, Choo Mui Cheong, Shunyu Li, Minghui Lu. The relationship between coping style and Internet addiction among mainland Chinese students: A meta-analysisPsychiatry Research 2018; 270 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.079
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Ziliang Wang, Lingdan Wu, Kai Yuan, Yanbo Hu, Hui Zheng, Xiaoxia Du, Guangheng Dong. Cortical thickness and volume abnormalities in Internet gaming disorder: Evidence from comparison of recreational Internet game usersEuropean Journal of Neuroscience 2018; 48(1) doi: 10.1111/ejn.13987
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Martin Kaliba. Game of Phones: Online Addiction among Undergraduate University StudentsMedia & Marketing Identity 2025;  doi: 10.34135/mmidentity-2025-31
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Eunjin Kim, Hyeon Woo Yim, Hyunsuk Jeong, Sun-Jin Jo, Hae Kook Lee, Hye Jung Son, Hyun-ho Han. The association between aggression and risk of Internet gaming disorder in Korean adolescents: the mediation effect of father-adolescent communication styleEpidemiology and Health 2018; 40 doi: 10.4178/epih.e2018039
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Ayla Kaya, Ayşegül Işler Dalgiç. How does Internet Addiction Affect Adolescent Lifestyles? Results from a School-Based Study in the Mediterranean Region of TurkeyJournal of Pediatric Nursing 2021; 59 doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.01.021
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Alessandro Vito Di Caro, Josephin Cavallo, Elisa Vittoria Marchese, Alessandra Melita, Antonino Costanzo, Adriano Schimmenti. Adolescents’ online pornography use and psychopathological symptoms: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysisEuropean Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2026; 35(2) doi: 10.1007/s00787-025-02863-x
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Daria J. Kuss, Anne Marie Kristensen, Olatz Lopez-Fernandez. Internet addictions outside of Europe: A systematic literature reviewComputers in Human Behavior 2021; 115 doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2020.106621
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Yufei Jiang, Natalie Hiu-Lam Wong, Hill-Son Lai, Ying Chuen Chan, Kai-Tak Poon. An Object Hiding Behind the Screen: The Relationship Between Body Surveillance and Internet Addiction Among Chinese WomenArchives of Sexual Behavior 2026; 55(4) doi: 10.1007/s10508-026-03442-0
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Skye Bouffard, Deanna Giglio, Zane Zheng. Social Media and Romantic Relationship: Excessive Social Media Use Leads to Relationship Conflicts, Negative Outcomes, and Addiction via Mediated PathwaysSocial Science Computer Review 2022; 40(6) doi: 10.1177/08944393211013566
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Astrid Carolus, Jens F Binder, Ricardo Muench, Catharina Schmidt, Florian Schneider, Sarah L Buglass. Smartphones as digital companions: Characterizing the relationship between users and their phonesNew Media & Society 2019; 21(4) doi: 10.1177/1461444818817074
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Mustafa Kerem Kobul. Socioeconomic status influences Turkish digital natives’ internet use habitusBehaviour & Information Technology 2023; 42(5) doi: 10.1080/0144929X.2022.2034970
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Daniel L. King, Paul H. Delfabbro, Young Yim Doh, Anise M. S. Wu, Daria J. Kuss, Ståle Pallesen, Rune Mentzoni, Natacha Carragher, Hiroshi Sakuma. Policy and Prevention Approaches for Disordered and Hazardous Gaming and Internet Use: an International PerspectivePrevention Science 2018; 19(2) doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0813-1
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Investigating the Detrimental Implications of Screen Exposure on Young Adults: A Research Survey2025 2nd International Conference on Advanced Computing and Emerging Technologies (ACET) 2025;  doi: 10.1109/ACET67282.2025.11430262
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Arturo Arrona‐Palacios. High and low use of electronic media during nighttime before going to sleep: A comparative study between adolescents attending a morning or afternoon school shiftJournal of Adolescence 2017; 61(1) doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.10.009
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Teena Variamparampil. Handbook of Research on Child and Adolescent Psychology Practices and InterventionsAdvances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies 2023;  doi: 10.4018/978-1-6684-9983-2.ch023
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Gülsen Tasdemir Sanci. Digital Addiction: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Management StrategiesODÜ Tıp Dergisi 2025; 12(3) doi: 10.56941/odutip.1834254
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Shimeng Wang, Yanru Cheng, Yang Yang, Bochun Lu. The impact of physical activity on internet addiction among college students: the chain mediation role of rumination and mindfulnessBMC Public Health 2025; 25(1) doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-25053-5
40
Francesco Raggiotto, Elvis Mazzoni, Mariagrazia Benassi, Sabrina Panesi, Martina Vacondio, Silvia Filippi, Alice Turati, Martina Benvenuti. Mind the Age Gap! How Problematic Internet Use Affects Adults’ and Emerging Adults’ Well-Being and Prosocial Consumer BehaviorJournal of Interactive Marketing 2023; 58(2-3) doi: 10.1177/10949968231155803
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Rodrigo Menezes Machado, Hyoun S. Kim, Vinicius Oliveira de Andrade, Lindsey A. Snaychuk, Carla Cavalheiro Moura, Cornelia Belliero Martini, Cristiano Ricardo Faedo Nabuco de Abreu, David C. Hodgins, Hermano Tavares. Gender differences in psychiatric comorbidity and personality characteristics among adults seeking treatment for problematic internet useFrontiers in Psychiatry 2022; 13 doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1022749
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Batuhan Gencer, Özgür Doğan, Ahmet Çulcu, Nuri Koray Ülgen, Can Çamoğlu, Mehmet Murat Arslan, Orhan Mert, Alperen Yiğit, Teoman Bekir Yeni, Furkan Hanege, Elif Nur Gencer, Ali Biçimoğlu. Internet and social media preferences of orthopaedic patients vary according to factors such as age and education levelsHealth Information & Libraries Journal 2024; 41(1) doi: 10.1111/hir.12503
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Yiknashewa Solomon Mekonnen, Selamawit Alemayehu Tessema, Solomon Dhabi Bedane, Askalemariam Bikiss Ali. Problematic Internet use among resident physicians at St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College in Addis Ababa, EthiopiaBMC Psychiatry 2024; 24(1) doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-06390-y
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Ningbo Qin, Pei Li, Yu Tian. Association Between Child Abuse Experience and Pathological Internet Use Among Chinese University Students: The Mediating Roles of Security and Maladaptive CognitionsFrontiers in Psychology 2022; 13 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.830031
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Thomas D. Parsons. Ethical Challenges in Digital Psychology and Cyberpsychology2019;  doi: 10.1017/9781108553384
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Yang Liu, Ting Xiao, Wei Zhang, Lei Xu, Yang Wang, Tiancheng Zhang. The relationship between family support and Internet addiction among adolescents in Western China: the chain mediating effect of physical exercise and depressionBMC Pediatrics 2025; 25(1) doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05733-2
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Qian DING, Yun TANG, Hua WEI, Yongxin ZHANG, Zongkui ZHOU. 相对剥夺感与大学生网络游戏成瘾的关系:一个有调节的中介模型 <sup>*</sup>Acta Psychologica Sinica 2018; 50(9) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2018.01041
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Sinan UĞRAŞ, Barış MERGAN, Neslişah AKTAŞ ÜSTÜN. İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIĞININ AKADEMİK ERTELEME DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ YORDAYICI ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİAnkara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2023;  doi: 10.33689/spormetre.1338822
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Daria J. Kuss, Mark D. Griffiths, Halley M. Pontes. Chaos and confusion in DSM-5 diagnosis of Internet Gaming Disorder: Issues, concerns, and recommendations for clarity in the fieldJournal of Behavioral Addictions 2017; 6(2) doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.062
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Sonay Caner-Yıldırım, Zahide Yıldırım. Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale-2 and the Relationship Between Internet Use Patterns and Problematic Internet UseInternational Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2023; 21(6) doi: 10.1007/s11469-022-00819-9
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Songül Derin, Saliha B. Selman, Ahmet Faruk Ergun, Tuba Ecer-Ergun. Indirect and Conditional Associations Between ADHD and Risky Internet Use in Elementary School Children With Parent-child Conflict and Maternal Childhood TraumaResearch on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 2026; 54(1) doi: 10.1007/s10802-026-01427-0
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Erkan DURAR, İsmail KELEŞ, Mustafa DURMUŞ, Kamil ATEŞ. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Problemli İnternet Kullanımının, Psikolojik İyi Oluş ve Atılganlık ile İlişkisiAdnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 2024; 8(1) doi: 10.46237/amusbfd.1289248
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Arnold Alejandro Tafur-Mendoza, Julio César Acosta-Prado, Rodrigo Arturo Zárate-Torres, Duván Emilio Ramírez-Ospina. Assessing the Psychometric Properties of the Internet Addiction Test in Peruvian University StudentsInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; 17(16) doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165782
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Fatemeh Hassanzadeh, Zahra Sabzi, Elham Ahsanian, Hamid Hojjati. The Correlation between Internet Addiction and Loneliness in Adolescents in Golestan ProvinceJournal of Health Promotion Managment 2018; 6(6) doi: 10.21859/jhpm-07042
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Shao-Shuai Zhang, Yu-qing Zhong, Xu Li, Ming Peng. Dissociation of prepotent response inhibition and interference control in problematic internet use: evidence from the Go/No-Go and Flanker tasksBMC Psychology 2024; 12(1) doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01698-6
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Sarya Swed, Haidara Bohsas, Hidar Alibrahim, Mohammed Amir Rais, Mohamed Elsayed, Abdulqadir J. Nashwan, Mohammad Mehedi Hasan, Mohamad Nour Nasif, Bisher Sawaf, Mhd Kutaiba Albuni, Elias Battikh, Rawan Abo Kash, Sheikh Shoib. Internet Addiction and Depression among Syrian College Students: A Cross-Sectional StudyPsychiatry International 2023; 4(3) doi: 10.3390/psychiatryint4030027
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Daniel L. King, Paul H. Delfabbro, Anise M.S. Wu, Young Yim Doh, Daria J. Kuss, Ståle Pallesen, Rune Mentzoni, Natacha Carragher, Hiroshi Sakuma. Treatment of Internet gaming disorder: An international systematic review and CONSORT evaluationClinical Psychology Review 2017; 54 doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.002
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