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World J Pharmacol. Nov 19, 2025; 14(1): 110200
Published online Nov 19, 2025. doi: 10.5497/wjp.v14.i1.110200
Messenger RNA vaccines for tuberculosis prevention: A narrative review of current research and prospects
Tanzeela Sameen Saeed, Muhammad Ramish Saeed, Muhammad Fahad Abdullah, Muhammad Shoaib Qureshi, Armeen Saeed, Sajal Munawar, Muneeb Saifullah, Ikra Rana
Tanzeela Sameen Saeed, Department of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Ramish Saeed, Muneeb Saifullah, Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Fahad Abdullah, Armeen Saeed, Sajal Munawar, Department of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Shoaib Qureshi, Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, King Edward Medical University, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
Ikra Rana, Department of Medicine, International School of Medicine, International University of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek 720074, Kyrgyzstan
Author contributions: Saeed TS and Saeed MR conceived the manuscript and provided critical revisions; Abdullah MF, Qureshi MS, Saeed A, and Munawar S contributed to the drafting and editing of the manuscript; Saifullah M and Rana I were involved in literature review, manuscript preparation, and final revisions; all authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors declare no conflict of interest in publishing the manuscript.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Ikra Rana, MD, Department of Medicine, International School of Medicine, International University of Kyrgyzstan, 6 Street, Bishkek 720074, Kyrgyzstan. ikrarana100@gmail.com
Received: June 3, 2025
Revised: August 7, 2025
Accepted: October 15, 2025
Published online: November 19, 2025
Processing time: 167 Days and 15.8 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This narrative review explores the emerging role of messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines in the prevention of tuberculosis (TB). It highlights their immunological advantages, summarizes promising preclinical and early clinical findings, and critically discusses the limitations of current models, including TB pathogenesis, immune evasion, and vaccine delivery challenges. The narrative review provides a forward-looking perspective on how mRNA platforms could overcome the shortcomings of the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine and reshape global TB prevention strategies.