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World J Immunol. Jan 8, 2026; 16(1): 111511
Published online Jan 8, 2026. doi: 10.5411/wji.v16.i1.111511
Preclinical pharmacology studies of zingerone with special reference to potential therapeutic applications
Brahmjot Singh, Hasandeep Singh, Sarabjit Kaur, Balbir Singh
Brahmjot Singh, Hasandeep Singh, Sarabjit Kaur, Balbir Singh, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India
Author contributions: Singh B contributed to investigation, writing - original draft; Singh H contributed to data curation; Kaur S contributed to visualization; Singh B contributed to supervision; Singh B and Singh B contributed to validation, methodology, conceptualization; Singh H and Kaur S contributed to formal analysis.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to disclose.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Balbir Singh, PhD, Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Grand Trunk Road, Off NH 1, Amritsar 143005, India. balbir.pharma@gndu.ac.in
Received: July 2, 2025
Revised: August 16, 2025
Accepted: November 25, 2025
Published online: January 8, 2026
Processing time: 189 Days and 23.1 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Zingerone is one of the potent natural bioactive molecules isolated from the ginger, a natural spice distributes all over the world. In this review, we have identified that zingerone possesses several pharmacological properties such as potent anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, antiproliferative effects in pre-clinical studies. These properties suggest that the zingerone is more beneficial in curing several disorders. However, exploration of structure activity relationship could be useful to enhance its stability, safety and effectiveness. Thus, there is a need of future exploration for the therapeutic potential of zingerone in clinical studies. On the basis of literature reviews, it is concluded that zingerone possesses a great potential against various diseases.