Published online Mar 9, 2024. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v13.i1.89086
Peer-review started: October 20, 2023
First decision: December 29, 2023
Revised: January 6, 2024
Accepted: February 18, 2024
Article in press: February 18, 2024
Published online: March 9, 2024
Processing time: 139 Days and 2.5 Hours
Proximal determinants define the maintenance of breastfeeding (BF) in infants with low birth weights in the Latin American population.
Equity in health is an essential issue to address to achieve sustainable development goals regarding the food security of the population at risk.
To identify proximal determinants associated with BF maintenance in low birth weight infants at term. Little literature describes how proximal determinants affect BF maintenance in populations at nutritional risk. Determining the epigenetic conditions involved in infant feeding practices is essential to develop good health practices.
A scoping review was performed according to the five phases proposed and reporting according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews for systematic reviews and meta-analyses statement.
Proximal determinants related to social position are involved in the maintenance of BF in population at nutritional risk. Despite the fact that BF is considered the best food for the population at nutritional risk, the prevalence at a global level does not allow achieving sustainable development objectives. Individual factors and self-management skills should be promoted to reinforce infant feeding practices.
The analysis of social inequalities is fundamental to reduce the gaps in the provision of health services. A comprehensive approach with a differential emphasis based on individual and collective response capacity is a priority for the formulation of public health policies.
To analyze individual and collective differences based on the epidemiological behavior of possible nutritional affectations in the population at risk. Develop public policies based on evidence-based medicine and on the needs perceived by the population.
