Copyright
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Orthop. Oct 18, 2025; 16(10): 110009
Published online Oct 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i10.110009
Published online Oct 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i10.110009
Figure 1 Summary of the most important information on the use of nanotechnology-based transporters in the treatment of postoperative pain in orthopedic surgery.
ACB: Adductor canal block; THA: Total hip arthroplasty; TKA: Total knee arthroplasty; EREM: Extended-release epidural morphine; NRS: Numeric rating scale; PR: Prolonged release; HCl: Hydrochloride.
Figure 2
Schematic representation of the NeuroCuple™ device/patch.
Figure 3
Peripheral mechanism of action of the NeuroCuple™ device.
Figure 4
Kailo Pain Patch (Sandy, UT, United States).
- Citation: Rodriguez-Merchan EC, De Andres-Ares J, Delgado-Martinez AD, Ribbans WJ. Nanotechnology for pain management in orthopedic surgery. World J Orthop 2025; 16(10): 110009
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v16/i10/110009.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i10.110009
