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World J Orthop. Dec 18, 2024; 15(12): 1124-1134
Published online Dec 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i12.1124
Regulatory gaps in India’s medical device framework: The case of Johnson and Johnson’s faulty hip implants
Vidya Menon
Vidya Menon, Law, Gujarat National Law University, Ahmedabad 382426, Gujarat, India
Author contributions: Menon V was responsible for designing the research study and executing all aspects of the research.
Conflict-of-interest statement: Author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Corresponding author: Vidya Menon, LL.M., Research Scholar, Law, Gujarat National Law University, Koba, Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad 382426, Gujarat, India. vidyaphd202055@gnlu.ac.in
Received: July 28, 2024
Revised: October 8, 2024
Accepted: November 12, 2024
Published online: December 18, 2024
Processing time: 141 Days and 16.1 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This study provides a comprehensive examination of regulatory inadequacies within India’s medical device sector, focusing exclusively on the Johnson & Johnson hip implant case. It identifies critical deficiencies in the existing legislative framework, insufficient postmarket surveillance, and a lack of effective accountability mechanisms, all of which pose substantial risks to patient safety. The findings underscore the urgent need for systematic reforms, including the implementation of mandatory clinical investigations, the establishment of centralized patient registries, and enhanced collaboration with international regulatory authorities. Addressing these regulatory gaps is imperative for safeguarding public health and restoring confidence in the medical device industry.