Background, techniques, applications, current trends, and future directions of minimally invasive endoscopic spine surgery: A review of literature

doi:10.5312/wjo.v14.i4.197

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Apr 18, 2023 (publication date) through Oct 3, 2024

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World Journal of Orthopedics

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2218-5836

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Orthop. Apr 18, 2023; 14(4): 197-206
Published online Apr 18, 2023. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v14.i4.197

Background, techniques, applications, current trends, and future directions of minimally invasive endoscopic spine surgery: A review of literature

Kevin Tang, Samuel Goldman, Fedan Avrumova, Darren R Lebl

Kevin Tang, Samuel Goldman, Fedan Avrumova, Darren R Lebl, Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021, United States

Author contributions: Tang K, Goldman S, and Avrumova F did the designed the collection and assembly of data; all authors interpreted the data, writing and approved the final manuscript.

Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.

Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Corresponding author: Darren R Lebl, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70^th Street, New York, NY 10021, United States. research@leblspinemd.com

Received: January 28, 2023
Peer-review started: January 28, 2023
First decision: February 20, 2023
Revised: March 2, 2023
Accepted: April 12, 2023
Article in press: April 12, 2023
Published online: April 18, 2023
Processing time: 80 Days and 8.5 Hours

Core Tip

Core Tip: Endoscopy is a rapidly evolving minimally invasive technique in the field of spine surgery. This review aims to summarize the history, current techniques, and discuss the benefits, limitations, and future directions of this minimally invasive technique.