Published online Oct 18, 2018. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v9.i10.210
Peer-review started: May 23, 2018
First decision: June 5, 2018
Revised: June 17, 2018
Accepted: June 28, 2018
Article in press: June 28, 2018
Published online: October 18, 2018
Processing time: 149 Days and 12.1 Hours
To evaluate the clinical and radiological outcome nine and ten years after short-stemmed, bone preserving and anatomical hip arthroplasty with the MiniHipTM system.
In a prospective study, 186 patients underwent hip arthroplasty with a partial neck preserving short stem (MiniHipTM, Corin). Elderly patients were not excluded from this study, thus the mean age at the time of surgery was 59.3 years (range 32 to 82 years). Surgery and the follow-up assessments were performed at two Centers. Up until now, the mean follow-up was 112.5 ± 8.2 mo. The Oxford Hip Score (OHS) and the Hip Dysfunction Osteoarthritis and Outcome Score (HOOS) was assessed pre- and each year after surgery. The clinical follow-up was accompanied by standardized a.p. and axial radiological examinations. Periprosthetic lucencies, hypertrophies within the Gruen zones one to fourteen were assessed. A subsidence of the stem was investigated according to Morray and heterotopic ossifications were assessed according to Brooker.
The OHS and HOOS improved from 18 ± 3.3 to 46 ± 2.0 and from 30 ± 8.3 to 95 ± 4.6 points, P < 0.001 respectively. There were no differences regarding age, etiology, friction pairings, etc., (P > 0.05). Two stems were revised due to a symptomatic subsidence four and twelve months postoperatively. Thus, the survivorship for aseptic loosening at nine to ten years was 98.66%. Including one stem revision due to a symptomatic exostosis, bursitis and thigh pain as well as one revision because of a septic stem loosening, the overall survival for the stem with revision for any reason was 97.32%. Besides one asymptomatic patient, radiological signs of a proximal stress-shielding, such as bone resorptions within the proximal Gruen zones, were not noticed. Findings suggesting a distal loading, e.g., bony hypertrophies or bone appositions of more than 2 mm, were also not detected.
Regarding these first long-term results on the MiniHipTM, the implant performed exceedingly well with a high rate of survivorship for aseptic loosening. Our radiological results within the Gruen zones support the design rationale of the Minihip to provide a reliable metaphyseal anchoring with the expected proximal, more physiological load transfer. This might minimize or exclude a stress shielding which might be associated with thigh pain, proximal bone loss and an increased risk of aseptic loosening. The MiniHipTM is a reliable partial-neck retaining prosthesis with good a clinical long-term outcome in younger as well as elderly patients.
Core tip: An innovative aspect of the MiniHipTM short stem prosthesis is that the design provides the possibility to restore the joint geometry by using an individual femoral neck cut. In general, there is an increasing demand for long-term results of newer arthroplasty systems. In contrast to other studies on short stems for hip replacement, this study was explicitly not only conducted in young and active patients. Therefore, this clinical and radiological long-term follow-up study is of particular interest. This study revealed an excellent and lasting clinical outcome, a reliable metaphyseal anchoring with a physiological proximal load transfer and an excellent long-term stem survivorship which is at least comparable to standard prostheses and other short stem concepts.