Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Cardiol. Mar 26, 2026; 18(3): 112189
Published online Mar 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.112189
Published online Mar 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.112189
Table 1 Key characteristics of the included studies
| Ref. | Study design | Population characteristics | Type of HF | Intervention | Control |
| Kosiborod et al[44], 2024 | RCT (STEP-HFpEF DM) | O with HF and DM-II | HFpEF | Semaglutide (2.4 mg) | Placebo |
| Butler et al[45], 2023 | RCT (STEP-HFpEF) | O with HF | HFpEF | Semaglutide (2.4 mg) | Placebo |
| Rehman et al[46], 2024 | Retrospective | O with HF | HFpEF | Semaglutide (2.4 mg) | Placebo |
Table 2 Baseline characteristics, n (%)/median (25th-75th percentiles)
| Ref. | mean ± SD | Total patients | Number of females | BMI | LVEF | Hypertension | CAD | ||||
| Semaglutide | Placebo | Semaglutide | Placebo | Semaglutide | Placebo | Semaglutide | Placebo | ||||
| Kosiborod et al[44] | 69.0 ± 3.49 | 616 | 273 | 36.9 (33.6-41.5) | 36.9 (33.5-41.1) | 57.0 (50.0-61.0) | 55.0 (50.0-60.0) | 255 (82.3) | 271 (88.6) | 79 (25.5) | 69 (22.5) |
| Butler et al[45] | 68.5 ± 3.45 | 529 | 297 | 37.2 (33.9-41.1) | 36.9 (33.3-41.6) | 57.0 (50.0-60.0) | 57.0 (50.0-60.0) | 216 (82.1) | 217 (81.6) | 53 (20.2) | 45 (16.9) |
| Rehman et al[46] | 69.0 ± 3.47 | 318 | 172 | 37.2 (33.9-41.1) | 36.9 (33.3-41.6) | 57.0 (50.0-60.0) | 57.0 (50.0-60.0) | 82 (78.8) | 163 (76.2) | 23 (22.1) | 47 (22.0) |
- Citation: Mylavarapu M, Obi O, Abarca Y, Fatima H, Roshni P, Huda NU, Lysak Y, Gandapur A, Vazquez SC, Siddiqui MA, Mowo-Wale A. Semaglutide in patients with obesity and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(3): 112189
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v18/i3/112189.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.112189
