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Meta-Analysis
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Cardiol. Mar 26, 2026; 18(3): 112189
Published online Mar 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.112189
Table 1 Key characteristics of the included studies
Ref.
Study design
Population characteristics
Type of HF
Intervention
Control
Kosiborod et al[44], 2024RCT (STEP-HFpEF DM)O with HF and DM-IIHFpEFSemaglutide (2.4 mg)Placebo
Butler et al[45], 2023RCT (STEP-HFpEF)O with HFHFpEFSemaglutide (2.4 mg)Placebo
Rehman et al[46], 2024RetrospectiveO with HFHFpEFSemaglutide (2.4 mg)Placebo
Table 2 Baseline characteristics, n (%)/median (25th-75th percentiles)
Ref.mean ± SDTotal patientsNumber of femalesBMI
LVEF
Hypertension
CAD
Semaglutide
Placebo
Semaglutide
Placebo
Semaglutide
Placebo
Semaglutide
Placebo
Kosiborod et al[44]69.0 ± 3.4961627336.9 (33.6-41.5)36.9 (33.5-41.1)57.0 (50.0-61.0)55.0 (50.0-60.0)255 (82.3)271 (88.6)79 (25.5)69 (22.5)
Butler et al[45]68.5 ± 3.4552929737.2 (33.9-41.1)36.9 (33.3-41.6)57.0 (50.0-60.0)57.0 (50.0-60.0)216 (82.1)217 (81.6)53 (20.2)45 (16.9)
Rehman et al[46]69.0 ± 3.4731817237.2 (33.9-41.1)36.9 (33.3-41.6)57.0 (50.0-60.0)57.0 (50.0-60.0)82 (78.8)163 (76.2)23 (22.1)47 (22.0)