Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Cardiol. Mar 26, 2026; 18(3): 118227
Published online Mar 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.118227
Published online Mar 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.118227
Figure 1 Systemic effects of sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitors.
Physiological mechanisms and clinical outcomes from major cardiovascular outcome trials. Orange asterisks indicate effects with established statistical significance (P < 0.05) in major cardiovascular or renal outcome trials (e.g., EMPA-REG OUTCOME, CANVAS, DECLARE-TIMI 58, Dapagliflozin and Prevention of Adverse Outcomes in Heart Failure, DAPA-Chronic Kidney Disease). Unmarked items represent known physiological mechanisms. CD: Cardiovascular death; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; GFR: Glomerular filtration rate; HF: Heart failure; LV: Left ventricular.
- Citation: Usuda D, Furukawa D, Imaizumi R, Ono R, Kaneoka Y, Nakajima E, Kato M, Sugawara Y, Shimizu R, Inami T, Sakurai R, Kawai K, Matsubara S, Tanaka R, Suzuki M, Shimozawa S, Hotchi Y, Osugi I, Katou R, Ito S, Mishima K, Kondo A, Mizuno K, Takami H, Komatsu T, Nomura T, Sugita M. Sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitors for heart failure. World J Cardiol 2026; 18(3): 118227
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v18/i3/118227.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v18.i3.118227
