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Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2017. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Cardiol. Apr 26, 2017; 9(4): 355-362
Published online Apr 26, 2017. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v9.i4.355
Determinants of percutaneous coronary intervention success in repeat chronic total occlusion procedures following an initial failed attempt
Javier Escaned, Carlos Macaya, Antonio Fernandez-Ortiz, Ivan Nuñez-Gil, Luis Nombela-Franco, Pilar Jiménez-Quevedo, Pablo Salinas, Nieves Gonzalo, Juan Gustavo Del Angel, Alicia Quirós, Nicola Ryan, Cecilia Cuevas
Cecilia Cuevas, Nicola Ryan, Alicia Quirós, Juan Gustavo Del Angel, Nieves Gonzalo, Pablo Salinas, Pilar Jiménez-Quevedo, Luis Nombela-Franco, Ivan Nuñez-Gil, Antonio Fernandez-Ortiz, Carlos Macaya, Javier Escaned, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Author contributions: Cuevas C designed and performed the research and wrote the initial paper; Ryan N revised the initial data and paper; Quirós A performed statistical analysis; Del Angel JG contributed to data collection and the initial paper; Gonzalo N, Salinas P, Jiménez-Quevedo P, Nombela-Franco L, Nuñez-Gil I, Fernandez-Ortiz A and Macaya C provided clinical advice; Escaned J supervised the report.
Institutional review board statement: As this paper was a retrospective review of a database it does not require ethical approval in our Institution.
Informed consent statement: All patients provided informed consent for the procedures and the inclusion of their data in the database.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Correspondence to: Javier Escaned, MD, PhD, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Calle del Profesor Martín Lagossn, 28040 Madrid, Spain. escaned@secardiologia.es
Telephone: +34-91-3303438
Received: August 24, 2016
Peer-review started: August 25, 2016
First decision: October 8, 2016
Revised: January 10, 2017
Accepted: February 8, 2017
Article in press: February 13, 2017
Published online: April 26, 2017
Processing time: 247 Days and 17.4 Hours
Core Tip

Core tip: Failed percutaneous recanalization of chronic total occlusions (CTO) constitutes a clinical conundrum. While percutaneous treatment is often abandoned in favour of medical therapy, CTO-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) expertise and alternative techniques may contribute to improve procedural success. This study shows that with careful pre-procedural planning reattempt PCI in CTO’s is both safe and efficacious.

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