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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Cardiol. Jun 26, 2026; 18(6): 119216
Published online Jun 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.119216
Progress in pulsed field ablation for atrial fibrillation and perioperative nursing strategies
Ling Dai, Ning Wang, Xue Jiang
Ling Dai, Ning Wang, Xue Jiang, Liangjiang Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China
Co-first authors: Ling Dai and Ning Wang.
Author contributions: Dai L and Wang N contributed to writing the draft as co-first authors; Dai L and Jiang X contributed to supervision, review and editing of the manuscript. All the authors approved the final version to publish.
AI contribution statement: ChatGPT, Grammarly, DeepL, or any other AI tool was not used in the preparation of this manuscript. No part of the main text of the manuscript was AI-generated. No AI tool was used for language polishing, translation, data analysis, or writing assistance of the manuscript. No AI tool participated in the design of the study or the interpretation of its results. No images in the manuscript were generated by AI.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Corresponding author: Xue Jiang, Liangjiang Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, No. 199 Renxing Road, Renhe Subdistrict, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing 400014, China. dl1851238@163.com
Received: January 22, 2026
Revised: February 13, 2026
Accepted: May 14, 2026
Published online: June 26, 2026
Processing time: 148 Days and 2.8 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Pulsed field ablation (PFA) emphasizes the safety benefits, particularly its reduced risk of complications like esophageal and phrenic nerve damage, compared to traditional thermal ablation methods. PFA demonstrates comparable or superior outcomes in terms of acute success rates for pulmonary vein isolation and procedural efficiency. Address the importance of long-term studies to confirm the durability of PFA lesions, as most current evidence focuses on short- and mid-term results. Note that PFA significantly reduces procedural time and tissue damage, which could lower the risks associated with prolonged surgeries. Stress the importance of comprehensive perioperative care, including preoperative risk assessment, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative rehabilitation, to maximize PFA’s benefits.

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