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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Cardiol. Jun 26, 2026; 18(6): 117807
Published online Jun 26, 2026. doi: 10.4330/wjc.117807
Letter to the Editor: Beta-blockers vs calcium channel blockers in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: An old question in need of new answers
Rafael Vidal-Perez, Jose Manuel Vazquez-Rodriguez
Rafael Vidal-Perez, Jose Manuel Vazquez-Rodriguez, Servicio de Cardiología, Unidad de Imagen y Función Cardíaca, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, A Coruña 15006, Galicia, Spain
Author contributions: Vidal-Perez R designed, performed the collection of the data, edited, and wrote the paper; Vazquez-Rodriguez JM contributed to the critical revision and editing of the paper.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Corresponding author: Rafael Vidal-Perez, Servicio de Cardiología, Unidad de Imagen y Función Cardíaca, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Instituto de Salud Carlos III, As Xubias de Arriba-84, A Coruña 15006, Galicia, Spain. rafavidal@hotmail.com
Received: December 16, 2025
Revised: January 12, 2026
Accepted: March 5, 2026
Published online: June 26, 2026
Processing time: 184 Days and 10.8 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains a heterogeneous syndrome lacking robust disease-modifying therapies. This article critically examines the long-standing debate between beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers in HFpEF, integrating evidence from meta-analyses, observational studies, and a recent retrospective comparison. While beta-blockers may confer modest benefits in selected phenotypes - particularly in patients with atrial fibrillation or coronary artery disease - their potential to worsen chronotropic incompetence limits universal applicability. Calcium channel blockers appear largely safe and may reduce hospitalizations in specific settings. Overall, the analysis underscores the need for phenotype-driven, individualized treatment strategies and prospective trials to guide therapy in HFpEF.

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