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Ghanbari F, Joyce T, Lorenzoni V, Guaricci AI, Pavon AG, Fusini L, Andreini D, Rabbat MG, Aquaro GD, Abete R, Bogaert J, Camastra G, Carigi S, Carrabba N, Casavecchia G, Censi S, Cicala G, De Cecco CN, De Lazzari M, Di Giovine G, Di Roma M, Focardi M, Gaibazzi N, Gismondi A, Gravina M, Lanzillo C, Lombardi M, Lozano-Torres J, Masi A, Moro C, Muscogiuri G, Nese A, Pradella S, Sbarbati S, Schoepf UJ, Valentini A, Crelier G, Masci PG, Pontone G, Kozerke S, Schwitter J. AI Cardiac MRI Scar Analysis Aids Prediction of Major Arrhythmic Events in the Multicenter DERIVATE Registry. Radiology 2023; 307:e222239. [PMID: 36943075 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.222239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
Background Scar burden with late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac MRI (CMR) predicts arrhythmic events in patients with postinfarction in single-center studies. However, LGE analysis requires experienced human observers, is time consuming, and introduces variability. Purpose To test whether postinfarct scar with LGE CMR can be quantified fully automatically by machines and to compare the ability of LGE CMR scar analyzed by humans and machines to predict arrhythmic events. Materials and Methods This study is a retrospective analysis of the multicenter, multivendor CarDiac MagnEtic Resonance for Primary Prevention Implantable CardioVerter DebrillAtor ThErapy (DERIVATE) registry. Patients with chronic heart failure, echocardiographic left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than 50%, and LGE CMR were recruited (from January 2015 through December 2020). In the current study, only patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy were included. Quantification of total, dense, and nondense scars was carried out by two experienced readers or a Ternaus network, trained and tested with LGE images of 515 and 246 patients, respectively. Univariable and multivariable Cox analyses were used to assess patient and cardiac characteristics associated with a major adverse cardiac event (MACE). Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used to compare model performances. Results In 761 patients (mean age, 65 years ± 11, 671 men), 83 MACEs occurred. With use of the testing group, univariable Cox-analysis found New York Heart Association class, left ventricle volume and/or function parameters (by echocardiography or CMR), guideline criterion (LVEF of ≤35% and New York Heart Association class II or III), and LGE scar analyzed by humans or the machine-learning algorithm as predictors of MACE. Machine-based dense or total scar conferred incremental value over the guideline criterion for the association with MACE (AUC: 0.68 vs 0.63, P = .02 and AUC: 0.67 vs 0.63, P = .01, respectively). Modeling with competing risks yielded for dense and total scar (AUC: 0.67 vs 0.61, P = .01 and AUC: 0.66 vs 0.61, P = .005, respectively). Conclusion In this analysis of the multicenter CarDiac MagnEtic Resonance for Primary Prevention Implantable CardioVerter DebrillAtor ThErapy (DERIVATE) registry, fully automatic machine learning-based late gadolinium enhancement analysis reliably quantifies myocardial scar mass and improves the current prediction model that uses guideline-based risk criteria for implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation. ClinicalTrials.gov registration no.: NCT03352648 Published under a CC BY 4.0 license. Supplemental material is available for this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahime Ghanbari
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Thomas Joyce
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Valentina Lorenzoni
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Andrea I Guaricci
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Anna-Giulia Pavon
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Laura Fusini
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Daniele Andreini
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Mark G Rabbat
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Giovanni Donato Aquaro
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Raffaele Abete
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Jan Bogaert
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Giovanni Camastra
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Samuela Carigi
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Nazario Carrabba
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Grazia Casavecchia
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Stefano Censi
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Gloria Cicala
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Carlo N De Cecco
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Manuel De Lazzari
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Gabriella Di Giovine
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Mauro Di Roma
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Marta Focardi
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Nicola Gaibazzi
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Annalaura Gismondi
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Matteo Gravina
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Chiara Lanzillo
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Massimo Lombardi
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Jordi Lozano-Torres
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Ambra Masi
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Claudio Moro
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Giuseppe Muscogiuri
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Alberto Nese
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Silvia Pradella
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Stefano Sbarbati
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - U Joseph Schoepf
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Adele Valentini
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Gérard Crelier
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Pier Giorgio Masci
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Gianluca Pontone
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Sebastian Kozerke
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
| | - Juerg Schwitter
- From the Cardiovascular Department, CMR Center, University Hospital Lausanne-CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., A.G.P., J.S.); Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University, UniL, Lausanne, Switzerland (F.G., J.S.); Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (T.J., S.K.); Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (V.L.); Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University Hospital Policlinico of Bari, Bari, Italy (A.I.G.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy (L.F., D.A., G.P.); Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (L.F.); Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (M.G.R.); Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Ill (M.G.R.); U.O.C. Risonanza Magnetica per Immagini, Fondazione G. Monasterio CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy (G.D.A.); Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy (R.A., G.D.G.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (J.B.); Cardiac Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (G. Camastra); Department of Cardiology, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy (S. Carigi); Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (N.C.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (G. Casavecchia), Department of Radiology (M.G.), University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Cotignola, Italy (S. Censi); Scienze Radiologiche, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (G. Cicala); Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.N.D.C.); Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padua, Medical School, Padova, Italy (M.D.L.); Radiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (M.D.R.); Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy (M.F., A.G.); Department of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy (N.G.); Cardiology Department, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy (C.L.); Multimodality Cardiac Imaging Section, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy (M.L.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.L.T.); Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain (J.L.T.); De Gasperis' Cardio Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A.M.); Department of Cardiology, ASST Brianza, Desio, Italy (C.M.); Department of Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy (G.M.); University Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy (G.M.); Dipartimento Neuro-Cardiovascolare, Ospedale Ca' Foncello Treviso, Treviso, Italy (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy (A.P.); Radiology Department, Vannini Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy (S.S.); Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (U.J.S.); Department of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy (A.V.); GyroTools, Winterthur, Switzerland (G. Crelier); and School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK (P.G.M.)
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