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©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Biol Chem. Sep 5, 2025; 16(3): 105875
Published online Sep 5, 2025. doi: 10.4331/wjbc.v16.i3.105875
Chemical composition differences in wild Gardenia jasminoides fruits across provenances using metabolomics
Wen-Yi Bi, Wen-Lin He, Wei Wang, Xin-Ruo Wang, Zhi-Jun Zhou, Yan-Ling Zeng
Wen-Yi Bi, Wen-Lin He, Wei Wang, Xin-Ruo Wang, Zhi-Jun Zhou, Yan-Ling Zeng, Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees, Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan Province, China
Co-first authors: Wen-Yi Bi and Wen-Lin He.
Author contributions: Bi WY, He WL played important and indispensable roles in the experimental design, statistical analysis and drafting the manuscript; Wang W, Wang XR, Zhou ZJ contributed to sample collection; Zeng YL contributed to conceptualization, reviewing and editing the manuscript, and financial support.
Supported by The Forestry Science and Technology Innovation Funded Project of Hunan Forestry Bureau, No. XLKY202221.
Institutional review board statement: This study did not involve human or animal subjects, and thus, no ethical approval was required.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Data sharing statement: The data presented in this study are available on request from the corresponding author, 66064405@qq.com.
Corresponding author: Yan-Ling Zeng, Professor, Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees, Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, No. 498 Shaoshan South Road, Changsha 410004, Hunan Province, China. zengyanling110@csuft.edu.cn
Received: February 12, 2025
Revised: April 20, 2025
Accepted: June 25, 2025
Published online: September 5, 2025
Processing time: 201 Days and 22 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This study investigated the metabolomic profiles of wild Gardenia jasminoides (G. jasminoides) fruits from five regions in the Hunan Province, China, using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, and further analysed the relationship between the typical active ingredients and antioxidant activity. Contrary to conventional assumptions, chlorogenic acid exhibited a significant negative correlation to ferric reducing antioxidant power, indicating that the antioxidant capacity depends on synergistic interactions of multiple components. The fruits from Miluo demonstrated upregulated bioactive metabolites, while those from Lukou exhibited a higher flavonoid content. The findings of this research provide deeper insights into the bioactive components of G. jasminoides.