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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 114647
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.114647
Table 1 Incidence of postoperative incision infection in two groups of patients, n (%)
Groups
n
Incidence of infection
Observation group704 (5.71)
Control group7013 (18.57)
χ2-5.423
P value-0.020
Table 2 Postoperative recovery outcomes in both groups, mean ± SD
Groups
n
Time to first flatus (hour)
Time to first defecation (hour)
Time to first bed movement (hour)
Length of stay (day)
Observation group707.34 ± 1.3712.59 ± 2.4210.01 ± 1.277.10 ± 1.66
Control group709.89 ± 1.3717.21 ± 2.4412.81 ± 1.5112.98 ± 1.80
t-10.98411.22211.89620.121
P value-< 0.001< 0.001< 0.001< 0.001
Table 3 Quality of care scores in the operating room in both groups, mean ± SD
Groups
n
Environmental management
Nursing training
Nursing safety
Sterilization and isolation
Observation group7093.66 ± 1.3692.59 ± 1.1094.26 ± 0.9495.17 ± 1.23
Control group7087.71 ± 1.4986.44 ± 1.2486.84 ± 1.1088.39 ± 0.89
t-24.68031.03842.84437.455
P value-< 0.001< 0.001< 0.001< 0.001
Table 4 Comparison of patient care satisfaction between the two groups, n (%)
Groups
n
Very satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied
Total satisfaction
Observation group7038 (54.29)21 (30.00)7 (10.00)4 (5.71)59 (84.29)
Control group7028 (40.00)18 (25.71)14 (20.00)10 (14.29)46 (65.71)
χ2-----6.438
P value-----0.011