Effects of rapid recovery nursing after surgery in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Table 1 Comparison of general data between the two groups

Index	Rapid recovery nursing group (n = 60)	Conventional nursing group (n = 60)	P value
Age (years)	45.0 ± 10.0	46.0 ± 11.0	0.132
Gender	Male: 30 (50.00)	Male: 28 (46.70)	0.418
Body mass index (kg/m2)	21.23 ± 3.05	21.26 ± 3.24	0.735
Mean duration of disease (hours)	9.45 ± 0.64	9.51 ± 0.70	0.964
American Society of Anesthesiologists status			0.637
I	28 (46.67)	25 (41.67)
II	22 (36.67)	24 (40.00)
III	10 (16.67)	11 (18.33)
Comorbidities
Hypertension	10 (16.70)	12 (20.00)	0.163
Diabetes	8 (13.30)	7 (11.70)	0.216
Surgical method	LC	LC
Blood routine
WBC count (109/L)	9.0 ± 3.1	9.2 ± 2.9	0.578
Hemoglobin (g/dL)	13.6 ± 1.5	13.4 ± 1.4	0.746
Biochemical panel
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L)	40.0 ± 12.0	42.0 ± 10.0	0.837
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L)	35.0 ± 11.0	36.0 ± 10.0	0.792
Total bilirubin (μmol/L)	18.0 ± 5.0	19.0 ± 6.0	0.653
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)	85.0 ± 15.0	87.0 ± 13.0	0.362
Serum albumin (g/L)	43.0 ± 4.0	42.0 ± 3.0	0.281
Smoking history (n)			0.182
Yes	16 (26.70)	18 (30.00)
No	44 (73.30)	42 (70.00)
Drinking history (n)			0.173
Yes	20 (33.30)	22 (36.70)
No	40 (66.70)	38 (63.30)

LC: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Table 2 Comparison of gastrointestinal function recovery between the two groups

Index	Conventional nursing group (n = 60)	Rapid recovery nursing group (n = 60)
Time to first eating (hours)	45.38 ± 5.63	32.15 ± 6.01
Defecation time (hours)	55.38 ± 11.03	41.15 ± 9.46
Bowel sound recovery time (hours)	47.71 ± 10.27	28.86 ± 8.46
First anal exhaust time (hours)	49.91 ± 8.53	39.14 ± 9.51
Time to first ambulation (day)	3.27 ± 1.62	2.16 ± 1.03

Table 3 Comparison of postoperative complications between the two groups

Group	Conventional nursing group (n = 60)	Rapid recovery nursing group (n = 60)	P value
Surgical site infection	5 (8.3)	1 (1.7)	< 0.001
Intestinal leakage	3 (5.0)	0 (0)
Bile leakage	2 (3.3)	1 (1.7)
Gastrointestinal reaction	1 (1.7)	1 (1.7)
Total incidence	11 (18.3)	3 (5.0)

Data are presented as n (%).