Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2025; 17(7): 104226
Published online Jul 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i7.104226
Table 1 Psychological adjustment ability, mean ± SD
GroupCaseEmotional / self-esteem
Subjective sensation
Interpersonal relationships
Daily life; everyday life
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control4222.16 ± 3.5432.21 ± 2.96a17.78 ± 2.5623.96 ± 3.12a14.16 ± 2.4219.18 ± 1.80a12.16 ± 1.7816.18 ± 1.44a
Observation4222.12 ± 3.5238.72 ± 3.28a17.92 ± 2.4430.18 ± 2.24a14.21 ± 2.6823.16 ± 1.64a12.24 ± 1.7219.27 ± 1.86a
t-0.0529.5490.25710.4950.09010.5920.2098.513
P value-0.959< 0.0010.798< 0.0010.929< 0.0010.835< 0.001
Table 2 Psychological adjustment ability in other, psychological regulation of self-evaluation and total point, mean ± SD
GroupCaseOther
Psychological regulation of self-evaluation
Total point
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control4215.24 ± 2.1619.72 ± 1.96a1.78 ± 0.322.56 ± 0.44a83.38 ± 12.78113.81 ± 11.72a
Observation4215.32 ± 2.2123.64 ± 2.12a1.72 ± 0.353.52 ± 0.38a83.53 ± 12.92138.49 ± 11.52a
t-0.1688.7990.82010.7010.0539.733
P value-0.867< 0.0010.415< 0.0010.957< 0.001
Table 3 Psychological stress, mean ± SD
GroupCaseAvoid
Crash into
High wake up
Total point
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control4220.16 ± 2.4424.18 ± 1.96a19.78 ± 2.1223.80 ± 2.08a15.12 ± 1.5618.21 ± 2.24a55.06 ± 6.1266.19 ± 6.28a
Observation4220.21 ± 2.4827.72 ± 1.78a19.92 ± 2.1827.16 ± 1.84a15.18 ± 1.5221.12 ± 1.28a55.31 ± 4.8076.00 ± 4.90a
t-0.0938.6650.2987.8410.1797.3100.2087.981
P value-0.926< 0.0010.766< 0.0010.859< 0.0010.836< 0.001
Table 4 Sexual fatigue of cancer, mean ± SD
GroupCaseBehavior (severity)
Sensibility
Felling
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control426.78 ± 1.124.21 ± 0.72a6.54 ± 1.184.32 ± 0.75a6.18 ± 1.214.16 ± 0.54a
Observation426.72 ± 1.152.56 ± 0.44a6.48 ± 1.122.44 ± 0.36a6.12 ± 1.272.27 ± 0.32a
t-0.24212.6730.23914.6450.22219.514
P value-0.809< 0.0010.812< 0.0010.825< 0.001
Table 5 Cancer due to fatigue, mean ± SD
GroupCaseCognition (mood)
Total point
Before
After
Before
After
Control426.36 ± 1.184.12 ± 0.56a25.86 ± 4.6916.81 ± 2.57a
Observation426.27 ± 1.212.35 ± 0.42a25.59 ± 4.759.62 ± 1.54a
t-0.34516.3870.26215.552
P value-0.731< 0.0010.794< 0.001
Table 6 Postoperative recovery time, mean ± SD
Group
Case
Time to get out of bed (hour)
Gastrointestinal peristalsis time (hour)
Time of first feeding (day)
Length of stay (day)
Control4222.78 ± 3.1627.56 ± 2.122.54 ± 0.366.68 ± 1.21
Observation4217.12 ± 2.4419.56 ± 1.921.21 ± 0.274.56 ± 1.18
t-9.18818.12719.1548.129
P value-< 0.001< 0.001< 0.001< 0.001
Table 7 Quality of life in physical good and ability, good psychology, the hardship caused by the cancer, mean ± SD
GroupCasePhysical good and ability
Good psychology
The hardship caused by the cancer
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control4227.78 ± 3.1240.21 ± 5.68a19.16 ± 2.2425.21 ± 3.36a10.12 ± 1.4412.45 ± 1.16a
Observation4227.72 ± 3.1648.96 ± 5.54a19.27 ± 2.1831.42 ± 2.80a10.18 ± 1.4215.80 ± 1.72a
t-0.0887.1470.22810.4650.19210.465
P value-0.930< 0.0010.820< 0.0010.848< 0.001
Table 8 Quality of life, mean ± SD
GroupCaseGood society
Sicchasia
Total point
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control426.18 ± 1.128.78 ± 0.92a6.12 ± 1.168.72 ± 0.96a69.36 ± 9.0895.37 ± 12.08a
Observation426.16 ± 1.1510.21 ± 0.75a6.15 ± 1.1210.12 ± 0.72a69.48 ± 9.03116.51 ± 11.53a
t-0.0817.8080.1217.5610.0618.204
P value-0.936< 0.0010.904< 0.0010.952< 0.001