Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2025; 17(3): 101609
Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.101609
Table 1 General data of patients in both groups, mean ± SD
Indicators
Control group (n = 50)
Observation group (n = 50)
P value
Gender (male/female)30/2029/21> 0.05
Average age (year)52.93 ± 8.3553.06 ± 8.47> 0.05
TNM stageStage I2021> 0.05
Stage II2524
Stage III55
Table 2 Clinical effect in both groups, n (%)
Groups
n
Cure
Improvement
Ineffective
Total effective rate
Control group502022842 (84.00)
Observation group502623149 (98.00)
χ25.983
P value< 0.05
Table 3 Occurrence of complications in both groups, n (%)
Groups
n
Pulmonary infection
Incision infection
Intra-abdominal hemorrhage
Anastomotic fistula
Total incidence rate
Observation group5010113 (6.00)
Control group50323311 (22.00)
χ25.316
P value< 0.05
Table 4 Postoperative drainage volume, mean ± SD

Control group
Observation group
t value
P value
3-day drainage tube drainage volume (mL)671.03 ± 228.52670.21 ± 219.150.350.52
7-day drainage tube drainage volume (mL)1220.95 ± 506.431224.85 ± 503.050.630.31
Total drainage tube drainage volume(mL)1652.63 ± 520.151662.15± 521.830.540.37
Table 5 Occurrence of complications in both groups, n (%)
Groups
n
1-year tumor recurrence rate
1-year tumor metastasis rate
1-year survival rate
3-year survival rate
Observation group5017 (14)3 (6)46 (92)35 (70)
Control group5010 (20)5 (10)45 (90)32 (64)
χ20.6380.5430.1220.407
P value0.4240.4610.7270.523