Effect of comprehensive management combined with cognitive intervention on patient cooperation and complications during digestive endoscopy

Table 1 Comparison of negative mood changes between the two patient groups (points)

Groups	Number	SAS		SDS
		Before Intervention	After intervention	Before intervention	After intervention
Control group	177	62.67 ± 5.33	42.87 ± 5.11a	60.03 ± 5.60	40.68 ± 4.91a
Observation group	177	63.05 ± 5.46	37.49 ± 4.82a	60.48 ± 5.53	36.75 ± 4.58a
t value		0.651	10.189	0.754	7.797
P value		0.516	< 0.001	0.451	< 0.001

^aP < 0.05 compared with the group before the intervention.

SDS: Self-rated depression scale; SAS: Self-rated anxiety scale.

Table 2 Comparison of discomfort and procedure time between the two groups (points)

Groups	Number	Discomfort ableness (points)		Examination time (minutes)
		Inserting colonoscope	Examination
Control group	177	3.17 ± 0.54	3.32 ± 0.61	36.44 ± 8.52
Observation group	177	2.62 ± 0.49	2.85 ± 0.65	27.39 ± 7.18
t value		10.145	7.024	10.797
P value		< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001

Table 3 Comparison of degree of cooperation between the two groups, n (%)

Group	Number	Absolute cooperation	General cooperation	None cooperation	Cooperation degree
Control group	177	81 (45.76)	69 (38.98)	27 (15.25)	150 (84.75)
Observation group	177	129 (72.88)	38 (21.47)	10 (5.65)	167 (94.35)
χ2					8.723
P value					0.003

Table 4 Comparison of complications between the two groups, n (%)

Groups	Number	Gastrointestinal adverse reaction	Choking	Abdominal pain	Muscular tension
Control group	177	36 (20.34)	44 (24.86)	32 (18.08)	25 (14.12)
Observation group	177	18 (10.17)	26 (14.69)	15 (8.47)	9 (5.08)
χ2		7.080	5.769	7.090	8.329
P value		0.008	0.016	0.008	0.004