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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2026; 18(8): 120491
Published online Aug 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.120491
Figure 1
Figure 1 Dynamic changes of organ function indicators. A: PaO2/FiO2 ratio changes over time showing significantly faster improvement in the intervention group; B: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score changes demonstrating more rapid decline in the intervention group. aP < 0.01 vs control group. POD: Postoperative day; SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Dynamic changes of lactate metabolism. A: Arterial lactate level changes over time showing significantly faster clearance in the intervention group; B: Comparison of 24-hour lactate clearance rates between the two groups. aP < 0.01, bP < 0.001 vs control group.


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