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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jul 27, 2026; 18(7): 119424
Published online Jul 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i7.119424
Figure 1
Figure 1 Research flowchart. VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; TGF: Transforming growth factor; PDGF: Platelet-derived growth factor.


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