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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 119524
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.119524
Figure 1
Figure 1 Scheme of biomarkers in acute cholecystitis for predicting the surgical difficulty during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. CRP: C-reactive protein; PCT: Procalcitonin.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Diagram illustrating the critical view of safety, Rouviere’s sulcus and bile duct-for-you line. RS: Rouviere’s sulcus; B4U: Bile duct-for-you; CBD: Common bile duct; DU: Duodenum; HA: Hepatic artery; PV: Portal vein.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Scheme of intraoperative risky findings for difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy. GB: Gallbladder; CVS: Critical view of safety.
Figure 4
Figure 4 Scheme of the surgical plan for improved safety in challenging laparoscopic cholecystectomies. ICGC: Indocyanine green cholangiography; IOC: Intraoperative cholangiography; IUS: Intraoperative ultrasound; CVS: Critical view of safety; GB: Gallbladder; STC: Subtotal cholecystectomy.


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