Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 119524
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.119524
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.119524
Figure 1 Scheme of biomarkers in acute cholecystitis for predicting the surgical difficulty during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
CRP: C-reactive protein; PCT: Procalcitonin.
Figure 2 Diagram illustrating the critical view of safety, Rouviere’s sulcus and bile duct-for-you line.
RS: Rouviere’s sulcus; B4U: Bile duct-for-you; CBD: Common bile duct; DU: Duodenum; HA: Hepatic artery; PV: Portal vein.
Figure 3 Scheme of intraoperative risky findings for difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
GB: Gallbladder; CVS: Critical view of safety.
Figure 4 Scheme of the surgical plan for improved safety in challenging laparoscopic cholecystectomies.
ICGC: Indocyanine green cholan giography; IOC: Intraoperative cholangiography; IUS: Intraoperative ultrasound; CVS: Critical view of safety; GB: Gallbladder; STC: Subtotal cholecystectomy.
- Citation: Pavlidis ET, Mouratidou C, Marneri AG, Kofinas A, Stavrati KE, Pavlidis TE. Essential strategies for the management of challenging laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(6): 119524
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i6/119524.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.119524