Whole-course flexible management model for endoscopic submucosal dissection-treated patients for early digestive tract cancer or pre-cancerous lesions: Efficacy and quality-of-life-impact

Figure 1 Perioperative indicators. A: Effects of the two management models on intraoperative bleeding volume; B: Effects of the two management models on operation time; C: Effects of the two management models on hospitalization time. ^aP < 0.05.

Figure 2 Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores. A: Effects of the two management models on Self-Rating Anxiety Scale scores; B: Effects of the two management models on Self-Rating Depression Scale scores. ^aP < 0.05 vs before nursing, ^cP < 0.05 vs the regular group. SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale.

Figure 3 Numeric Rating Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores. A: Effects of the two management models on Numeric Rating Scale scores; B: Effects of the two management models on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores. ^aP < 0.05, ^bP < 0.05 vs 6 hours post-operation, and ^cP < 0.05 vs the regular group.

Figure 4 Short-Form 36 Item Health Survey scores. A: Effects of the two management models on vitality; B: Effects of the two management models on social functioning; C: Effects of the two management models on role emotional; D: Effects of the two management models on mental health; E: Effects of the two management models on physical functioning; F: Effects of the two management models on role physical; G: Effects of the two management models on bodily pain; H: Effects of the two management models on general health. ^aP < 0.05. VT: Vitality; SF: Social functioning; RE: Role emotional; MH: Mental health; PF: Physical functioning; RP: Role physical; BP: Bodily pain; GH: General health.