Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2025; 17(3): 101609
Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.101609
Figure 1
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Figure 1 Surgical indicators in both groups. aP < 0.05.
Figure 2
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Figure 2 Degree of pain in both groups. aP < 0.05 vs before surgery; bP < 0.05 vs control group. NRS: Numerical rating scale.
Figure 3
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Figure 3 Inflammatory response in both groups. aP < 0.05 vs before surgery; bP < 0.05 vs control group. TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IL-6: Interleukin-6; CRP: C-reactive protein.
Figure 4
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Figure 4 Quality of life in both groups. aP < 0.05.