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Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 111704
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.111704
Figure 1
Figure 1 Patient psychological outcomes. A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)-Anxiety subscale scores pre-intervention and post-intervention; B: HADS-Depression subscale scores pre-intervention and post-intervention. aP < 0.05, bP < 0.01 vs baseline; cP < 0.05 vs control at the same time point. HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Revised Death Attitude Profile scale evaluation of patient life attitudes. A: Natural acceptance scores; B: Approaching acceptance scores; C: Escape acceptance scores; D: Fear of death assessment; E: Death avoidance evaluation. aP < 0.05, bP < 0.01.