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Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2025; 17(10): 109395
Published online Oct 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i10.109395
Figure 1
Figure 1  Clavien-Dindo grading in all patients.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier analysis of who underwent robotic-assisted surgery, hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery and conventional laparoscopic surgery. A: Overall survival; B: Progression-free survival. RAS: Robotic-assisted surgery; HALS: Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery; CLS: Conventional laparoscopic surgery.