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Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2025; 17(10): 107741
Published online Oct 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i10.107741
Figure 1
Figure 1 Study outline flowchart. ECOG: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.