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World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2025; 17(5): 105410
Published online May 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i5.105410
Etiological treatment of gallstone acute pancreatitis
Benoît Dupont, Justine Lozac'h, Arnaud Alves
Benoît Dupont, Justine Lozac'h, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Caen Normandy University Hospital, Normandy University, Caen 14000, Normandie, France
Benoît Dupont, Arnaud Alves, 'Anticipe' U1086 INSERM, Normandy University, Unicaen, Caen 14000, Normandie, France
Arnaud Alves, Department of Digestive Surgery, Caen Normandy University Hospital, Normandy University, Unicaen, Caen 14000, Normandie, France
Author contributions: Dupont B contributed to the conceptualization, writing-original draft preparation, and visualization of this manuscript; Dupont B and Lozac’h J participated in the writing-review & editing; Alves A contributed to the supervision; all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest for this article.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Benoît Dupont, MD, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Caen Normandy University Hospital, Normandy University, Côte de Nacre Avenue, Caen 14000, Normandie, France. dupont-be@chu-caen.fr
Received: January 21, 2025
Revised: February 25, 2025
Accepted: March 7, 2025
Published online: May 27, 2025
Processing time: 122 Days and 9.1 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Gallstone pancreatitis is the leading cause of acute pancreatitis, accounting for more than 40% of cases. Etiological treatment is a critical issue in acute biliary pancreatitis as it helps reduce the risk of recurrence. This review aims to determine the role and timing of cholecystectomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the management of acute biliary pancreatitis in the general population. Special attention will also be given to the care of frail and elderly patients, a group frequently affected by this condition.