Copyright
©The Author(s) 2019. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2019; 11(3): 117-121
Published online Mar 27, 2019. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v11.i3.117
Published online Mar 27, 2019. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v11.i3.117
Classification and guidelines of hemorrhoidal disease: Present and future
Michele Rubbini, Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara 44121, Italy
Simona Ascanelli, Department of Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant’anna, Ferrara, Ferrara 44121, Italy
Author contributions: The authors contributed equally to this manuscript.
Supported by: Fondo Incentivazione per la Ricerca (FIR), University of Ferrara, Italy .
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Michele Rubbini, MD, PhD, Academic Fellow, Associate Professor, Director, Programma di Chirurgia Coloproctologica, Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro, 8 Cona, Ferrara 44121, Italy. rbb@unife.it
Telephone: +39-53-2688110
Received: March 8, 2019
Peer-review started: March 11, 2019
First decision: March 19, 2019
Revised: March 19, 2019
Accepted: March 20, 2019
Article in press: March 20, 2019
Published online: March 27, 2019
Processing time: 19 Days and 20.5 Hours
Peer-review started: March 11, 2019
First decision: March 19, 2019
Revised: March 19, 2019
Accepted: March 20, 2019
Article in press: March 20, 2019
Published online: March 27, 2019
Processing time: 19 Days and 20.5 Hours
Core Tip
Core tip: Hemorroidal disease is a common pathological entity, matter of discussion with regard to classification and guidelines. After a critical examination of these, a methodological proposal is shared to achieve a new classification, which plays a part in forming a new guideline for hemorrhoidal disease, identifying its evolution, dynamism of the prolapse, symptomatology, enteropathogenesis and gender characteristics.