Tai YS, Jou IM, Jung YC, Wu CL, Shiau AL, Chen CY. In vivo expression of thrombospondin-1 suppresses the formation of peritoneal adhesion in rats. World J Gastrointest Surg 2019; 11(2): 85-92 [PMID: 30842814 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v11.i2.85]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Chih-Yi Chen, MD, PhD, Doctor, Professor, Institute of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, No.110, Sec.1, Jianguo N. Rd, Taichung 402, Taiwan. cshy1566@csh.org.tw
Research Domain of This Article
Surgery
Article-Type of This Article
Basic Study
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Tai YS, Jou IM, Jung YC, Wu CL, Shiau AL, Chen CY. In vivo expression of thrombospondin-1 suppresses the formation of peritoneal adhesion in rats. World J Gastrointest Surg 2019; 11(2): 85-92 [PMID: 30842814 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v11.i2.85]
Yun-Sheng Tai, Chih-Yi Chen, Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
Yun-Sheng Tai, Department of Surgery, EDa Hospital, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan
Yun-Sheng Tai, I-Shou University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan
I-Ming Jou, Department of Orthopedics, EDa Hospital, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan
Yun-Chih Jung, Department of Pathology, Sinlau Christian Hospital, Tainan 701, Taiwan
Chao-Liang Wu, Department of Biochemistry, National Cheng Kung University Medical College, Tainan 701, Taiwan
Ai-Li Shiau, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, National Cheng Kung University Medical College, Tainan 701, Taiwan
Author contributions: Tai YS designed and performed the experiments; Jou IM, Wu CL and Shiau AL analyzed the data; Tai YS and Chen CY wrote the paper.
Institutional review board statement: Not applicable to this study.
Institutional animal care and use committee statement: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Affidavit of Approval of Animal Use Protocol National Cheng Kung University.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
ARRIVE guidelines statement: The authors have read the ARRIVE guidelines, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the ARRIVE guidelines.
Corresponding author: Chih-Yi Chen, MD, PhD, Doctor, Professor, Institute of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, No.110, Sec.1, Jianguo N. Rd, Taichung 402, Taiwan. cshy1566@csh.org.tw
Telephone: +886-4-24730022 Fax: +886-4-24723229
Received: November 2, 2018 Peer-review started: November 2, 2018 First decision: January 5, 2019 Revised: February 23, 2019 Accepted: February 24, 2019 Article in press: February 25, 2019 Published online: February 27, 2019 Processing time: 117 Days and 3.7 Hours
Core Tip
Core tip: Formation of intraperitoneal adhesions is one of the major complications after abdominal surgery, which may lead to bowel obstruction. Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) is an extracellular matrix modulating glycoprotein during tissue regeneration and collagen deposition. This study evaluated the therapeutic potential of overexpressed TSP-1 in suppressing pelvic adhesion formations in rat models. We found the application of Sperafilm reduced the formation of adhesion band, and local administration of adenoviral vectors encoding TSP-1 on the injured cecum the also attenuated the severity of peritoneal adhesion score. Therefore, therapeutic approaches in inducing regional overexpression of TSP-1 may serve as alternative treatment strategies for preventing postoperative peritoneal adhesion.