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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2026; 18(6): 120496
Published online Jun 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.120496
Preoperative comprehensive warming care on hypothermia prevention and recovery quality in laparoscopic colon cancer surgery
An-Xiao Shi, Feng-Deng Hu, Jun-Xia Tong
An-Xiao Shi, Feng-Deng Hu, Jun-Xia Tong, Department of Anesthesiology and Operating Theater, The First People’s Hospital of Yongkang, Yongkang 321300, Zhejiang Province, China
Author contributions: Shi AX contributed to research design, data collection, data analysis, and paper writing; Hu FD and Tong JX were responsible for research design, funding application, data analysis, reviewing and editing, communication coordination, ethical review, copyright and licensing, and follow-up; all authors have read and approve the final manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: The research was reviewed and approved by the First People’s Hospital of Yongkang, No. 2026-LW-006-01(K).
Informed consent statement: All participants provided informed consent.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors declare no conflict of interest in publishing the manuscript.
STROBE statement: The authors have read the STROBE Statement – checklist of items, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the STROBE Statement – checklist of items.
Data sharing statement: No other data available.
Corresponding author: An-Xiao Shi, Associate Chief Nurse, Department of Anesthesiology and Operating Theater, The First People’s Hospital of Yongkang, No. 599 Jinshan West Road, Yongkang 321300, Zhejiang Province, China. ykshianxiao@163.com
Received: March 13, 2026
Revised: April 3, 2026
Accepted: April 27, 2026
Published online: June 27, 2026
Processing time: 100 Days and 12.8 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Although laparoscopic radical resection for colorectal cancer offers advantages such as minimal invasiveness and rapid recovery, the incidence of intraoperative hypothermia remains high, significantly affecting patient prognosis. Traditional intraoperative thermoprotection measures have limitations in addressing heat redistribution following anaesthetic induction and the sustained loss of body heat during prolonged surgery. This study hypothesises that a comprehensive preoperative warming strategy, which shifts the timing of thermal intervention to the preoperative period, can more effectively maintain stable core body temperature in patients, thereby reducing the incidence of hypothermia, preserving coagulation function and promoting postoperative recovery.

AIM

To investigate effects of preoperative warming on hypothermia and recovery in laparoscopic colon cancer surgery.

METHODS

From August 2021 to August 2025, 118 colon cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection were randomized into observation and control groups (n = 59 each). The control group received routine intraoperative warming, while the observation group received additional preoperative comprehensive warming. Comparisons included core temperature, hypothermia incidence, perioperative indicators, bleeding-related outcomes, coagulation function, and adverse reactions.

RESULTS

No significant differences were found in baseline data or preoperative temperature (P > 0.05). Compared with controls, the observation group had higher core temperature at 30 minutes, 1 hour, and end of surgery, and a lower hypothermia rate (11.86% vs 33.90%, P < 0.05). The observation group also showed shorter operative time, anesthesia recovery time, first flatus time, hospital stay, lower Visual Analog Scale score on day 1, less blood loss and drainage, and better mobility on day 1 (P < 0.05). Fewer patients required intraoperative transfusion (5.08% vs 15.25%, P < 0.05). Coagulation parameters remained stable postoperatively in the observation group and were significantly better than controls (P < 0.05). The total incidence of postoperative adverse events was lower in the observation group (3.39% vs 16.95%, P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Preoperative comprehensive warming effectively maintains core temperature, reduces hypothermia, protects coagulation, minimizes adverse reactions, and promotes recovery in laparoscopic colon cancer surgery.

Keywords: Preoperative comprehensive warming care; Laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer; Hypothermia; Coagulation function; Postoperative recovery

Core Tip: This randomized controlled trial demonstrates that initiating comprehensive warming interventions before anesthesia induction effectively prevents intraoperative hypothermia in laparoscopic colon cancer surgery. The preoperative warming strategy not only maintains core temperature but also preserves coagulation function and significantly reduces postoperative shivering and recovery time, offering a practical and enhanced protocol for perioperative care to improve patient outcomes.

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