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Adhikari D, Kamal M, Paudel R, Tiwari S, Dahal S, Bika B. Adult ileocecocolic intussusception with mucocele of the appendix: a rare presentation. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2025; 87:2500-2503. [PMID: 40212186 PMCID: PMC11981465 DOI: 10.1097/ms9.0000000000003185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2025] [Accepted: 03/06/2025] [Indexed: 04/13/2025] Open
Abstract
Introduction and importance Intussusception is a condition in which part of the intestine telescopes into an adjacent segment, causing bowel obstruction. It is common in children but rare in adults, comprising only 5% of all intussusceptions and 1-5% of adult intestinal obstructions. Adult cases often have identifiable causes, making early diagnosis and intervention crucial. Appendiceal mucocele is an exceptionally rare lead point for intussusception. Case presentation A 53-year-old male presented with abdominal distension and severe periumbilical pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Physical examination revealed tenderness but no mass. Imaging studies identified ileocecocolic intussusception with an appendiceal mucocele as the lead point. Exploratory laparotomy and right limited hemicolectomy were performed. Histopathology confirmed a low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged in stable condition. Clinical discussion Adult intussusception is often triggered by bowel wall lesions or luminal irritants that disrupt normal peristaltic activity. Diagnosis is challenging due to non-specific symptoms and requires advanced imaging techniques. Surgical intervention is crucial, especially when there are concerns about malignancy. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent severe complications. Appendiceal mucocele, a rare lead point, necessitates careful surgical management to avoid rupture and ensure successful outcomes. Conclusion This case emphasizes the rarity and complexity of ileocecocolic intussusception with an appendiceal mucocele, highlighting the need for prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention. Early detection is crucial to prevent serious complications and improve patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Meraj Kamal
- Department of Radio-diagnosis and medical imaging, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health sciences, Dharan, Nepal
| | - Rajesh Paudel
- Department of Radio-diagnosis and medical imaging, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health sciences, Dharan, Nepal
| | - Suraj Tiwari
- Department of Radio-diagnosis and medical imaging, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health sciences, Dharan, Nepal
| | - Sanju Dahal
- Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathmandu, Nepal
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Badshah MB, Khan QA, Aisha M, Hassan L, Khan HM, Verma R. Ileocecal intussusception secondary to giant ileal lipoma in patient with chronic constipation: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2025; 87:2411-2416. [PMID: 40212177 PMCID: PMC11981286 DOI: 10.1097/ms9.0000000000003101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2025] [Indexed: 04/13/2025] Open
Abstract
Introduction Intussusception in adults is rare, comprising 5% of cases, and is often associated with pathological lesions like polyps or tumors. This report highlights a case of ileocolic intussusception due to a giant terminal ileal lipoma incidentally found during a colonoscopy. Case presentation A 53-year-old male presented with chronic constipation, mild abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding for 2 years. The patient used laxatives in the past for constipation but it did not improve. A colonoscopy revealed protrusion of the small intestine through the ileocecal valve into the cecum with a 3 cm lipoma as the leading point. A CT scan of the abdomen was performed, revealing findings suggestive of intussusception. The patient underwent laparotomy, the lipoma was excised, and the intussusception was resolved. Clinical discussion Symptoms of intestinal lipoma vary widely, from acute obstruction to incidental imaging findings. Surgical intervention is typically necessary to address the underlying cause, such as gastrointestinal lipomas found predominantly in the right colon. The causes of intussusception in patients, such as lipoma, tumor, or polyp, can be found accidentally during routine colonoscopy. Conclusion Intussusception in adults can present with chronic constipation and mild abdominal discomfort.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Marium Aisha
- Bhatti Hospital and Maternity Home, Sukkur, Pakistan
| | | | | | - Ravina Verma
- St. George’s University School of Medicine, True Blue, Granada
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3
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Akao A, Otsuki T, Ishizuka K, Katayama M, Ie K, Okuse C. Adult intussusception with inverted Meckel's diverticulum as the leading point. Am J Med 2025:S0002-9343(25)00201-3. [PMID: 40158716 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2025.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2025] [Accepted: 03/25/2025] [Indexed: 04/02/2025]
Affiliation(s)
- Akitomo Akao
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of General Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
| | - Takuya Otsuki
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of General Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kosuke Ishizuka
- Department of General Medicine, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Masafumi Katayama
- Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kenya Ie
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of General Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Chiaki Okuse
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of General Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
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4
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Kim WS, Lee BJ, Joo MK, Kim SH, Park JJ. Balloon-assisted enteroscopy in the management of adult small-bowel intussusception: a comparative analysis of with and without double-balloon enteroscopy. Surg Endosc 2025; 39:2044-2051. [PMID: 39890611 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-025-11581-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/20/2025] [Indexed: 02/03/2025]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adult small-bowel intussusception (ASI) is a rare condition with pathological etiologies in most patients. Previously, surgical intervention was the primary treatment modality; however, the introduction of balloon-assisted enteroscopy (BAE) has allowed preoperative BAE in some cases to confirm the leading point, thereby guiding management and reducing surgical need. In this study, we investigated whether the introduction of BAE has altered the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for ASI by retrospectively analyzing and comparing the clinicopathological features of patients before and after its introduction. METHODS Fifty-three patients with ASI, initially diagnosed via abdominal computed tomography scanning at Korea University Guro Hospital from 2000 to 2023, were included in our study. Patients were grouped based on double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) usage, and clinicopathological outcomes were compared retrospectively. RESULTS Of the 53 patients, 38 (71.7%) had enteroenteric-type intussusception and 15 (28.3%) had enterocolic-type intussusception. Among the patients with enteroenteric-type intussusception, 15.8% had a malignant cause, whereas in the enterocolic type, 60% had a malignant cause (p = 0.001). Of 38 patients with enteroenteric ASI, 15 (39.5%) underwent preoperative DBE. The surgical resection rate was significantly lower in the DBE group (40%) than in the non-DBE group (73.9%) (p = 0.037). Pathological diagnoses of patients who underwent surgical resection without preoperative DBE revealed 17.6% malignancies and 82.4% benign causes, including idiopathic intussusception (four cases) and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (two cases). No morbidity, mortality, or recurrence was observed. CONCLUSION Preoperative BAE is a valuable diagnostic and therapeutic modality for ASI, particularly in cases of low-grade small-bowel obstruction, reducing surgical resection rates in most ASI cases. The introduction of the BAE has significantly improved ASI management, achieving high successful reduction rates and few surgical interventions. BAE should be considered a first-line diagnostic and therapeutic tool for ASI management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won Shik Kim
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine/Korea University Guro Hospital, 148, Gurodong-Ro, Guro-Gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea
| | - Beom Jae Lee
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine/Korea University Guro Hospital, 148, Gurodong-Ro, Guro-Gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
| | - Moon Kyung Joo
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine/Korea University Guro Hospital, 148, Gurodong-Ro, Guro-Gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Han Kim
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine/Korea University Guro Hospital, 148, Gurodong-Ro, Guro-Gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Jae Park
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine/Korea University Guro Hospital, 148, Gurodong-Ro, Guro-Gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea
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Johari A, Ahmad S, Selvaraj K, Arunachalam Ganesh R. Ileocolic Intussusception Due to Mucinous Adenocarcinoma in a Middle-Aged Man: A Rare Presentation. Cureus 2025; 17:e78136. [PMID: 40018504 PMCID: PMC11867215 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.78136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/27/2025] [Indexed: 03/01/2025] Open
Abstract
The invagination, or telescoping, of one segment of the colon into another distal segment is the hallmark of the medical disorder known as intussusception. The invaginated portion of the intestines may be propelled forward by peristaltic movements, which may result in bowel blockage, ischemia, and long-term necrosis. The precise cause of intussusception is ambiguous, particularly in cases with no clear lead point. Dysrhythmic contractions and lymphoid hyperplasia are nevertheless linked to the pathophysiology. A 54-year-old male patient arrived at our emergency department after experiencing abdominal pain that had been progressively increasing for the past three days. The patient had a history of previous appendectomy. It was reported that the pain was abrupt and severe and that it grew worse with each meal or drink. During the physical examination, abdominal distension, discomfort, central guarding, and a small palpable mass measuring 3 x 3 cm were identified. Contrast-enhanced CT scans revealed a 7 cm segment intussusception of the terminal ileum into the cecum and ascending colon. Furthermore, the cecum, mesentery, vasculature, and subsequent nodes were all involved in a significant amount of wall edema. During an emergency laparotomy, a terminal ileocolic intussusception was identified. A restricted segmental resection of the terminal ileum was conducted after the adhesiolysis. Subsequently, an end ileostomy was performed. Ileocolic obstructive intussusception is a rare adult condition caused by a mucinous adenocarcinoma. This case provides a unique perspective on the condition. Consequently, physicians must be vigilant for indications of obstructive intussusception in various colon regions that may suggest malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananya Johari
- General Surgery, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND
| | - Samir Ahmad
- General Surgery, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND
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Fehring L, Krüger S, Sass S, Vorreuther S, Vieser S, Brinkmann H, Kamper L, Ackermann M, Prinz C. Severe Gastrointestinal Bleeding Due to Painless Intermittent Ileal Intussusception-A Case Report. Clin Case Rep 2024; 12:e9571. [PMID: 39555200 PMCID: PMC11567776 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.9571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2024] [Revised: 09/18/2024] [Accepted: 10/10/2024] [Indexed: 11/19/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Leonard Fehring
- Fakultät für GesundheitUniversität Witten/HerdeckeWittenGermany
- Klinik für GastroenterologieHELIOS Universitätsklinikum WuppertalWuppertalGermany
| | - Sarah Krüger
- Fakultät für GesundheitUniversität Witten/HerdeckeWittenGermany
| | - Sarah Sass
- Fakultät für GesundheitUniversität Witten/HerdeckeWittenGermany
| | | | - Sophie Vieser
- Fakultät für GesundheitUniversität Witten/HerdeckeWittenGermany
| | | | - Lars Kamper
- Zentrum für RadiologieHELIOS Universitätsklinikum WuppertalWuppertalGermany
| | | | - Christian Prinz
- Fakultät für GesundheitUniversität Witten/HerdeckeWittenGermany
- Klinik für GastroenterologieHELIOS Universitätsklinikum WuppertalWuppertalGermany
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Kim KH, Kim JS, Lee MS, Han HY, Kim JH. A Case of Colonic Intussusception with Post-polypectomy Electrocoagulation Syndrome and Review of Literature: How to Manage Intussusception Following Colonoscopy? THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY = TAEHAN SOHWAGI HAKHOE CHI 2024; 84:132-137. [PMID: 39319435 DOI: 10.4166/kjg.2024.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2024] [Revised: 09/10/2024] [Accepted: 09/16/2024] [Indexed: 09/26/2024]
Abstract
Colonic intussusception is often reported to be related to malignancy in adults. Colonoscopy itself with or without polypectomy is known to be a rare cause of colonic intussusception. We encountered a case in which an individual was diagnosed with intussusception following colonoscopy. The patient was a 44-year-old female who, on the same day, had undergone a colonoscopy including endoscopic mucosal resection for a polyp in the ascending colon. She visited the emergency room with complaints of right-sided abdominal pain. Abdominal examination revealed peritoneal irritation in the right upper quadrant. Abdominal CT revealed colocolic intussusception near the hepatic flexure. This was suspected to have been induced by post-polypectomy electrocoagulation syndrome. A laparoscopic right hemicolectomy was performed because conducting a reduction trial through colonoscopy involves a high risk of peritonitis, in addition to a low likelihood of spontaneous reduction of intussusception due to the additional edema and ischemia resulting from the polypectomy. The patient was discharged without complications six days after the surgery. Though some cases have been reported, there is no treatment strategy for intussusception following colonoscopy. Therefore, we report this case of colonic intussusception following colonoscopy, which was found to be caused by Post-polypectomy Electrocoagulation Syndrome, with a literature review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Hoe Kim
- Department of Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Joo-Seok Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Moon-Soo Lee
- Department of Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Hyun-Young Han
- Department of Radiology, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Joo Heon Kim
- Department of Pathology, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea
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8
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Oswald T, Curtis S, Mckenzie M. The Importance of Abdominal Pain in the Elderly: An Unlikely Diagnosis of 17 cm Colo-Colonic Intussusception. Cureus 2024; 16:e68624. [PMID: 39371705 PMCID: PMC11451090 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.68624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/04/2024] [Indexed: 10/08/2024] Open
Abstract
We report an interesting case of a 17 cm colo-colonic intussusception involving the transverse colon, caecum, and distal small bowel in a previously healthy 79-year-old man. The patient presented to the emergency department with a two-day history of mild, left to right iliac fossa abdominal pain, with no other concerning symptoms. He had a CT of the abdomen and pelvis with contrast for suspected subacute bowel obstruction secondary to recurrent bowel cancer. This was reported as colo-colonic intussusception. Following a surgical review, he was transferred from the local district general hospital for an exploratory laparotomy and underwent a right hemicolectomy with primary ileocolonic anastomosis the same evening. The patient was discharged seven days later following an unremarkable post-operative recovery. Final histology confirmed a mucinous adenocarcinoma of the caecum with postoperative cancer staging as T2N0M0. Following discussion at the colorectal multidisciplinary meeting, no adjuvant therapy was advised, and he was placed on the standard colorectal cancer surveillance program for the next five years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Oswald
- Cardiology, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR
| | - Sarah Curtis
- Emergency Medicine, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR
| | - Malcolm Mckenzie
- Emergency Medicine, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, GBR
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9
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T Chand J, R R, Ganesh MS. Adult intussusception: a systematic review of current literature. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2024; 409:235. [PMID: 39085533 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-024-03429-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intussusception in adults is a rare condition characterized by a low incidence, which complicates the establishment of standardized management protocols unlike those readily available for pediatric cases. This study presents a case series from our institution alongside a systematic review of existing literature. The objective is to delineate effective management strategies for adult intussusception. METHODS A systematic search of databases was conducted covering the period from January 2000 to May 2024. The study focused on adult patients diagnosed with intussusception either pre-operatively or intraoperatively and managed with either surgical intervention or conservative methods. The analysis also included retrospective review of patient records from our institution, specifically targeting individuals over 18 years of age, to determine the predominant types of intussusception and identify any pathological lead points associated with these cases. RESULTS In our study, a total of 1,902 patients were included from 59 selected articles, with a mean age of 52.13 ± 14.95 years. Among them, 1,920 intussusceptions were diagnosed, with 98.3% of cases identified preoperatively. Computed tomography (CT) scan was the primary diagnostic modality used in 88.5% of cases. Abdominal pain was the predominant presenting symptom, observed in 86.23% of cases. Only 29 out of 1,920 cases underwent attempted reduction, while the majority required surgical resection due to the high incidence of malignancy in adult cases. The most common type of intussusception identified was colocolic (16.82%), followed by enteric (13.28%), ileocolic (4.89%), and ileocaecal (0.78%) types. A pathological lead point was observed in 302 out of 673 patients (44.84%), with a notably higher frequency of malignancy associated with colocolic intussusception. CONCLUSION Surgical management remains the cornerstone in treating adult intussusception, particularly in cases involving the colocolic type, where there is a significant risk of underlying malignancy. Attempts at reduction are generally avoided due to the potential risk of tumor dissemination, which could adversely impact patient outcomes. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) of the abdomen is pivotal for accurately diagnosing intussusceptions and guiding appropriate management strategies. It is imperative to adhere strictly to oncological principles during surgical interventions to ensure optimal patient care and outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jithin T Chand
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Vydehi Cancer Centre, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
| | - Rakesh R
- Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and HPB Surgery, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - M S Ganesh
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Vydehi Cancer Centre, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
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10
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Chang H, Kang J, Pu T, Su R, Chen C, Hu J. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma-induced intussusception: A case report and literature review. Clin Case Rep 2024; 12:e9046. [PMID: 38895050 PMCID: PMC11183938 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.9046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Adult intussusception necessitates early surgical intervention. We emphasis the significance of considering diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma in differential diagnoses for adult intussusception, particularly in the colon, to ensure precise diagnosis and optimal management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao‐Cheng Chang
- Department of Surgery, Tri‐Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipeiTaiwan
| | - Jung‐Cheng Kang
- Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal SurgeryTaiwan Adventist HospitalTaipeiTaiwan
| | - Ta‐Wei Pu
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri‐Service General Hospital Songshan BranchNational Defense Medical CenterTaipeiTaiwan
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri‐Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipeiTaiwan
| | - Ruei‐Yu Su
- Department of Pathology, Tri‐Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipeiTaiwan
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineTaoyuan Armed Forces General HospitalTaoyuanTaiwan
| | - Chao‐Young Chen
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri‐Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipeiTaiwan
| | - Je‐Ming Hu
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri‐Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipeiTaiwan
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Sciberras N, Zammit SC, Sidhu R. Small bowel intussusception - aetiology & management. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2024; 40:175-182. [PMID: 38190421 DOI: 10.1097/mog.0000000000000994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Adult small bowel intussusception (SBI) differs in incidence, symptomatology and management from the more commonly encountered paediatric intussusception. This review spans across the multitude of causes of adult SBI, and summarises the diagnostic work-up and management options according to recent literature. RECENT FINDINGS There has been an increase in use of small bowel capsule endoscopy and point-of-care ultrasound for the diagnosis of acute adult SBI. SUMMARY A high degree of suspicion of a malignant cause of SBI is required in the adult population. Alarm clinical features include weight loss, history of malignancy, and iron deficiency anaemia. CT remains the gold standard imaging technique as it may identify the lead point and thus aid in endoscopic or surgical management. If malignancy is excluded and no lead point is identified, serology and histology may be helpful to look for inflammatory, infective and autoimmune aetiology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Reena Sidhu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Infection, Immunity & Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Sheffield, UK
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Heng V, Oh S, Leng H, Chhun V, Lee YD. Adult colorectal intussusception caused by giant lipoma-A case report. Clin Case Rep 2024; 12:e8682. [PMID: 38562575 PMCID: PMC10982120 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.8682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Key Clinical Message Adult intussusception commonly has a leading point. In the colon, malignancy is a prevalent etiology for the leading point; however, benign tumors should also be considered. We present a case of colorectal intussusception caused by a giant lipoma. Abstract Intussusception in adults is comparatively infrequent in contrast to children, and in adult colonic intussusception, malignancy is the predominant cause of the leading point. Lipoma, an uncommon tumor in the gastrointestinal tract, rarely induces colonic intussusception in adults. We present the case of a 55-year-old Cambodian man experiencing cramping abdominal pain. He presented with mild abdominal distension with tenderness in the lower abdomen. On the rectal examination a large palpable mass was detected three to four centimeters from the anal verge. Abdominal computerized tomography revealed a collapsed sigmoid colon with mesenteric fat invaginated into the lumen of the upper rectum. Emergency laparotomy was performed and during the surgery the sigmoid intussusception spontaneously reduced. A mass was identified in the mid-sigmoid colon, leading to the decision for segmental resection of the sigmoid colon with the mass and subsequent end-to-end anastomosis. Histological examination results confirmed the mass as a lipoma. Colorectal intussusception in adults due to a lipoma is a relatively rare, with only a few reported cases in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vouchly Heng
- Department of Education & TrainingHebron Medical CenterPhnom PenhCambodia
| | - Suk‐Kyu Oh
- Department of Education & TrainingHebron Medical CenterPhnom PenhCambodia
| | - Hour Leng
- Department of SurgeryHebron Medical CenterPhnom PenhCambodia
| | - Vireak Chhun
- Department of PathologyHebron Medical CenterPhnom PenhCambodia
| | - Young Don Lee
- Department of SurgeryHebron Medical CenterPhnom PenhCambodia
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13
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Atri S, Debiche A, Sebai A, Eya A, Haddad A, Kacem M. A case report of intestinal acute intussusception secondary to a lipoma: Imagery has a great value. Int J Surg Case Rep 2024; 116:109395. [PMID: 38432164 PMCID: PMC10943927 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Acute intestinal intussusception (AII) in adults, unlike in children, is a rare manifestation that is frequently secondary to malignant or benign tumors and intestinal intussusception on a lipoma is more exceptional. CASE PRESENTATION We present a rare case of AII caused by a lipoma in a previously healthy 44-year-old man. He experienced severe right lower quadrant pain and constipation. An abdominal CT scan revealed ileocecal intussusception, displaying the classic "sandwich" and "cocarde" images. Additionally, a Caecal lipoma was identified. The patient underwent midline laparotomy, revealing significant small bowel distention upstream of the ileocolic intussusception. Subsequently, a right hemicolectomy with ileocolostomy was performed. Pathological examination confirmed colonic ischemic necrosis attributed to AII originating from a submucosal caecal lipoma. CLINICAL DISCUSSION AII is a rare cause of abdominal pain and accounts for 1 to 5 % of adult intestinal obstructions. In adults, an organic cause is found in 70 to 90 % of cases, often secondary to an endoluminal lesion of malignant nature. Pure colonic intussusception on a lipoma is exceptional. CT scan, can show characteristic images and confirms the fatty nature of the lipoma. Surgical intervention is necessary as treatment for intussusception and anatomopathological examination is required for diagnostic confirmation. CONCLUSION Intestinal intussusception caused by an intestinal lipoma is rare. Imaging, mainly ultrasound and CT scan, plays a crucial role in providing a positive and etiological diagnosis of the condition by showing characteristic images. Treatment is always surgical, and there is no place for reduction under radiological control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souhaib Atri
- Hopital la Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia; University of Tunis El Manar Faculty of Medicine of Tunis
| | - Ahmed Debiche
- Hopital la Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia; University of Tunis El Manar Faculty of Medicine of Tunis.
| | - Amine Sebai
- Hopital la Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia; University of Tunis El Manar Faculty of Medicine of Tunis
| | - Azouz Eya
- Hopital la Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia; University of Tunis El Manar Faculty of Medicine of Tunis
| | - Anis Haddad
- Hopital la Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia; University of Tunis El Manar Faculty of Medicine of Tunis
| | - Montassar Kacem
- Hopital la Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia; University of Tunis El Manar Faculty of Medicine of Tunis
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14
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Fujiwara S, Nishimura R, Koyamada N. Intussusception of Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa in the Transverse Colon: A Rare Cause of Perforation and Bleeding. Cureus 2024; 16:e56142. [PMID: 38618424 PMCID: PMC11015529 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Heterotopic gastric mucosa in the colorectal region is a rare condition and can be found throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Intussusception in adults is mostly associated with adenocarcinoma and requires prompt surgical intervention, especially in cases of intestinal perforation. Our case report demonstrates a cecal perforation caused by the intussusception of heterotopic gastric mucosa within the transverse colon. The patient presented with substantial hematochezia. Despite the challenges of diagnosing this condition preoperatively and in the ICU, accurate pathologic evaluation is important. The consideration of a heterotopic gastric mucosa is crucial in cases of persistent hematochezia, especially in cases of intussusception. The postoperative course of the patient was characterized by hematochezia, which improved with proton pump inhibitors. The consideration of the possibility of heterotopic gastric mucosa may be a guide to appropriate surgical management and optimization of patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sho Fujiwara
- Department of Surgery, Iwate Prefectural Chubu Hospital, Kitakami, JPN
| | - Ryuichi Nishimura
- Department of Surgery, Iwate Prefectural Chubu Hospital, Kitakami, JPN
| | - Nozomi Koyamada
- Department of Surgery, Iwate Prefectural Chubu Hospital, Kitakami, JPN
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15
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Skvarce J, Chatterjee A, Velez G, Gurajala R, Schwartz J, Braga-Neto MB. Intussusception in Mosaic Trisomy 14. ACG Case Rep J 2024; 11:e01296. [PMID: 38445258 PMCID: PMC10914228 DOI: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Mosaic trisomy 14 is exceptionally rare and was first described in the 1970s with fewer than 100 known liveborn individuals. Information about complications and the natural history of the disease is rare, especially in adult patients. This case illustrates an adult patient with severe functional limitations from mosaic trisomy 14 who presented with abdominal pain and failure to thrive and was subsequently found to have intussusception and severe chronic constipation, which was successfully treated conservatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Skvarce
- Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH
| | - Arjun Chatterjee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH
| | - Giselle Velez
- Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH
| | - Ram Gurajala
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH
| | - Jeffrey Schwartz
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Manuel B. Braga-Neto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
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16
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Alfaifi J, Germain A. Adenocarcinoma-Induced Sigmoid Colon Intussusception and Postoperative Parastomal Evisceration in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review. Cureus 2024; 16:e53715. [PMID: 38455783 PMCID: PMC10919318 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Intussusception in adults is less frequent than in children, and it is less commonly seen in the colon than in the intestines. This may be explained by the fixation of the colon to the retroperitoneum. We herein describe a case of sigmoid colon intussusception caused by a sigmoid colon adenocarcinoma. An 81-year-old man presented with abdominal pain and signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal obstruction. CT revealed a "target sign" with a mass in the sigmoid colon. We diagnosed the patient with colonic obstruction secondary to intussusception of the sigmoid colon and performed an emergency transverse colostomy. On the first postoperative day, the patient had a parastomal evisceration. Oncologic resection of the sigmoid colon without reduction of the intussusception was performed. The tumor was pathologically diagnosed as well-differentiated adenocarcinoma and classified as pT3N0. The patient was discharged on the ninth postoperative day with an uneventful postoperative course. The surveillance was validated for this patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaber Alfaifi
- Department of General Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU
- Department of Hepatobiliary, Colorectal, and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, FRA
| | - Adeline Germain
- Department of Hepatobiliary, Colorectal, and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, FRA
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17
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Chetcuti Zammit S, Yadav A, McNamara D, Bojorquez A, Carretero-Ribón C, Keuchel M, Baltes P, Margalit-Yehuda R, Kopylov U, Sidhu R, Marmo C, Riccioni ME, Dray X, Leenhardt R, Rondonotti E, Giulia S, Micallef K, Ellul P. Where does capsule endoscopy fit in the diagnostic algorithm of small bowel intussusception? Dig Liver Dis 2023; 55:1719-1724. [PMID: 37394371 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2023.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The investigation of small bowel (SB) intussusception is variable, reflecting the lack of existing standards. The aim of this study was to understand the role of small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) to investigate this pathology. METHODOLOGY This was a retrospective multi-centre study. Patients with intussusception on SBCE and those where SBCE was carried out due to findings of intussusception on radiological investigations were included. Relevant information was collected. RESULTS Ninety-five patients (median age 39+/-SD19.1 years, IQR 30) were included. Radiological investigations were carried out in 71 patients (74.7%) prior to SBCE with intussusception being present in 60 patients on radiological investigations (84.5%). Thirty patients (42.2%) had intussusception on radiological investigations followed by a normal SBCE. Ten patients (14.1%) had findings of intussusception on radiological investigations, a normal SBCE and repeat radiological investigations that were also normal. Abnormal findings were noted on SBCE that could explain intussusception on imaging in (16 patients) 22.5% of patients. Five patients (5.3%) underwent radiological investigations and SBCE to investigate coeliac disease and intussusception. None had associated malignancy. Four patients (4.2%) underwent SBCE to investigate familial polyposis syndromes and went on to SB enteroscopy and surgery accordingly. Most patients (n = 14; 14.8%) with intussusception on initial SBCE (without prior radiological imaging) had suspected SB bleeding (n = 10, 10.5%). Four patients (4.2%) had additional findings of a mass on CT scan and went on to have surgery. CONCLUSION SBCE should be used to complement radiology when investigating intussusception. It is a safe non-invasive test that will minimise unnecessary surgery. Additional radiological investigations following a negative SBCE in cases of intussusception noted on initial radiological investigations are unlikely to yield positive findings. Radiological investigations following intussusception noted on SBCE in case of patients presenting with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, may yield additional findings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aman Yadav
- TAGG Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Centre, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Deirdre McNamara
- TAGG Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Centre, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Alejandro Bojorquez
- Departamento de Digestivo, Unidad de Endoscopia, Unidad de Prevención de Tumores Digestivos, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Cristina Carretero-Ribón
- Departamento de Digestivo, Unidad de Endoscopia, Unidad de Prevención de Tumores Digestivos, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Martin Keuchel
- Clinic for Internal Medicine, Agaplesion Bethesda Krankenhaus Bergedorf, Hamburg, Germany; Clinic for Gastroenterology, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Peter Baltes
- Clinic for Internal Medicine, Agaplesion Bethesda Krankenhaus Bergedorf, Hamburg, Germany; Clinic for Gastroenterology, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Uri Kopylov
- Institute of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Reena Sidhu
- Academic Unit of gastroenterology, Sheffield teaching hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom; Dept of Infection, Immunity and cardiovascular disease, University of Sheffield
| | - Clelia Marmo
- Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Elena Riccioni
- Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Xavier Dray
- Sorbonne Université, Centre d'Endoscopie Digestive, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Romain Leenhardt
- Sorbonne Université, Centre d'Endoscopie Digestive, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | - Pierre Ellul
- Division of Gastroenterology, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida MSD 2090, Malta
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18
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Hassan M, Bryant SV, Saad AA, Shah S. Intussusception in Incisional Hernia: A Case Report and Literature Review. Cureus 2023; 15:e49346. [PMID: 38143605 PMCID: PMC10748933 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.49346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Intussusception in adults is a rare condition. Most frequently, intussusception involves the small intestine and, very rarely, the large intestine. In this report, we present the case of a 79-year-old male who was admitted with symptoms and signs of bowel obstruction due to an incarcerated incisional hernia (a tender irreducible incisional hernia associated with nausea and vomiting). His CT scan confirmed intussusception in his incisional hernia, showing the target sign. An emergency laparotomy, small bowel resection, and anastomosis were done. The histopathology report revealed the cause of intussusception to be a polypoid small bowel B cell lymphoma. It is necessary to excise the affected bowel segment in order to treat adult intussusception because it is commonly associated with malignant organic lesions. Computed tomography is the most sensitive imaging modality for intussusception; thus, we must consider a low threshold for a scan for patients presenting with abdominal pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Hassan
- General Surgery, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Kent, GBR
| | - Shelby V Bryant
- Orthogeriatrics, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Kent, GBR
| | - Ahmed A Saad
- General Surgery, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Kent, GBR
| | - Syed Shah
- General Surgery, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Kent, GBR
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19
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Álvarez-Bautista FE, Moctezuma-Velázquez P, Pimienta-Ibarra AS, Vergara-Fernández O, Salgado-Nesme N. Adult intussusception: still a challenging diagnosis for the surgeon. REVISTA DE GASTROENTEROLOGIA DE MEXICO (ENGLISH) 2023; 88:315-321. [PMID: 35810092 DOI: 10.1016/j.rgmxen.2022.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND AIM Intussusception is rare in adults and can occur in the small bowel and colon. Its atypical presentation makes the diagnosis difficult. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the causes, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes of adult intussusception and to determine whether there was an association between etiology and clinical presentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective study was carried out on patients above 18 years of age that were treated for intussusception at a tertiary care hospital, between 2000 and 2020. The findings were summarized utilizing descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS Twenty-eight cases were identified. Median patient age was 46 years (18-80) and median symptom duration was 18 days. Abdominal pain was the most frequent symptom (96.42%). The intussusceptions registered were enteroenteric (14), ileocecal (4), ileocolonic (4), colocolonic (5), and colorrectal (1). Intussusception etiology was benign in 15 cases, 9 were associated with malignancy, and 4 were idiopathic. Surgery was performed on 11 patients with enteroenteric intussusception and on all the cases of ileocecal, ileocolonic, colocolonic, and colorectal intussusception. There were 2 events of perioperative mortality (8%) and 8 of postoperative morbidity (32%). No significant differences were found regarding symptom duration or length of hospital stay, when the etiologic groups were compared. CONCLUSIONS Intussusception is rare in adults. Diagnosis is a challenge because of the nonspecific signs and symptoms. Surgical resection should be considered in the definitive treatment and management should be individualized according to the patient's comorbidities, clinical presentation, and risk of malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- F E Álvarez-Bautista
- Departamento de Cirugía Colorrectal, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - P Moctezuma-Velázquez
- Departamento de Cirugía Colorrectal, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - A S Pimienta-Ibarra
- Departamento de Cirugía General, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - O Vergara-Fernández
- Departamento de Cirugía Colorrectal, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - N Salgado-Nesme
- Departamento de Cirugía General, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
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20
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Adu Y, Wolkober B, Nesiama E, Thompson L, Laswi M, Obokhare I. Adult intussusception of the small intestine caused by cystic fibrosis: a case report, review of the literature, and guide for management. J Surg Case Rep 2023; 2023:rjad574. [PMID: 37854524 PMCID: PMC10581704 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjad574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Intussusception, an uncommon but potentially severe condition primarily associated with infants and young children, can also present in adults, posing distinct challenges in diagnosis and treatment. This report presents the case of a 22-year-old male with cystic fibrosis, who developed intussusception due to severe constipation in his distal gastrointestinal tract. The patient's initial presentation included abdominal pain, constipation, and abnormal laboratory results. Computed tomography scans revealed intussusception affecting the ascending colon and cecum, necessitating surgical intervention and subsequent bowel resection. In adults, the presence of intussusception often triggers suspicion of underlying pathological lead points. However, in this instance, the root cause was attributed to cystic fibrosis induced constipation. Current evidence suggests limited efficacy with conservative treatment, with bowel resection being the most definitive treatment option. Further research is warranted to establish comprehensive guidelines for managing this uncommon condition, particularly when intertwined with cystic fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaw Adu
- School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th St, Lubbock, TX 79430, United States
| | - Brianna Wolkober
- School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th St, Lubbock, TX 79430, United States
| | - Esere Nesiama
- School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th St, Lubbock, TX 79430, United States
| | - Lori Thompson
- School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th St, Lubbock, TX 79430, United States
| | - Mujahed Laswi
- Department of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 1400 Coulter St S, Amarillo, TX 79106, United States
| | - Izi Obokhare
- Department of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 1400 Coulter St S, Amarillo, TX 79106, United States
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21
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Ng YJ, Loc LJ, Bun KS, Mushtaq S. A case of intussusception secondary to a metastatic malignant melanoma from the nasal cavity. J Surg Case Rep 2023; 2023:rjad572. [PMID: 37854518 PMCID: PMC10581707 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjad572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
About 5% of all intussusception are found in adults, up to 90% of these have an anatomical lesion with ~50% of them are malignant. Malignant melanoma commonly metastasizes to the small bowel; however, melanoma causing intussusception is rare. We describe a 57-year-old lady with a history of surgically treated malignant melanoma in her nasal cavity who came with an ambiguous intestinal obstruction. Computed tomography reported ileal-ileal intussusception, which was surgically removed via emergency open laparotomy and bowel resection. Intraoperatively the intussusception was 110 cm from the ileo-cecal valve with multiple palpable lymph nodes. Histopathology confirmed the origin as malignant melanoma with lymphovascular invasion. Our literature review found the mean prevalence of intussusception secondary to melanoma was 6.924% (SD ± 5.155). Minimally invasive techniques are reported non-inferior to open laparotomy. We argue that the open technique can provide informed decisions for adequate resection of affected bowel and lymphatic drainage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki J Ng
- General Surgery, Sarawak General Hospital, Jalan Hospital, 93586 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
- International Student Surgical Network Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- International Association of Student Surgical Society, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Leong J Loc
- General Surgery, Sarawak General Hospital, Jalan Hospital, 93586 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Malaysia Sarawak, Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Kuek S Bun
- General Surgery, Sarawak General Hospital, Jalan Hospital, 93586 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Malaysia Sarawak, Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Sohail Mushtaq
- General Surgery, Sarawak General Hospital, Jalan Hospital, 93586 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Malaysia Sarawak, Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
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22
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Zabeirou A, Efared B, James Didier L, Younssa H, Adama S, Moussa Y, Rachid S. Appendiceal mucocele as an exceptional cause of ileocecocolic intussusception in adults: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2023; 17:392. [PMID: 37710264 PMCID: PMC10503163 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-023-04133-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intussusception is a rare condition in adults, accounting for 5% of intestinal intussusception and being responsible for approximately 1% of all adult bowel obstructions. Neoplastic origin is the most common etiology of intestinal intussusception in adults, unlike pediatric intussusception, which is usually idiopathic. Intussusception due to the appendiceal mucocele is exceptional, and only a few cases have been reported in the medical literature. CASE PRESENTATION We report the case of a 25-year-old black African male patient with no medical history. He presented to the emergency department for abdominal pain, nausea, and bilious vomiting. The abdominal examination revealed typical signs of acute bowel obstruction. Enhanced abdominopelvic computed tomography showed an invagination of the last ileal loop, cecum, and ascending colon into the lumen of the transverse colon, with a rounded image with hypodense content and some calcifications compatible with an appendiceal mucocele. An emergency exploratory laparoscopy was performed and confirmed the ileocecocolic intussusception. Right hemicolectomy and ileocolic anastomosis were performed. The patient recovery postoperatively was uneventful, and he was discharged 4 days later. Histological examination of the surgical specimen confirmed the diagnosis of mucinous cystadenoma. CONCLUSION The symptoms of bowel intussusception with the appendiceal mucocele as the lead point in adults are similar to any other bowel intussusception. Differential diagnosis is often carried out thanks to the injected abdominal computed tomography scan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aliou Zabeirou
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Hôpital Général de Référence, Niamey, Niger.
| | - Boubacar Efared
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, Niamey, Niger
| | - Lassey James Didier
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, Niamey, Niger
| | - Hama Younssa
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, Niamey, Niger
| | - Saidou Adama
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Hôpital Général de Référence, Niamey, Niger
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, Niamey, Niger
| | - Younoussa Moussa
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Hôpital Général de Référence, Niamey, Niger
| | - Sani Rachid
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey, Niamey, Niger
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23
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Raj R, Francis MA, Francis DT, Kaur P, Chima R, Jamil NA. A Rare Case of Small Bowel Intussusception in an Elderly: A Case Report and Literature Review. Cureus 2023; 15:e44204. [PMID: 37767247 PMCID: PMC10521763 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Intussusception, a rare cause of bowel obstruction in adults, is even less common in the elderly population. Unlike pediatric cases, adult intussusception is primarily associated with pathologic diseases acting as lead points, often requiring surgical intervention. We present a case of an 84-year-old male with a medical history significant for multiple comorbidities, who was diagnosed with a large segment jejunojejunal intussusception resulting in small bowel obstruction. Surgical management was recommended, and an exploratory laparotomy with bowel resection was performed, including the excision of the leading point. This case highlights the challenges in diagnosing adult intussusception and the importance of surgical intervention due to the high incidence of associated pathologic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohan Raj
- Internal Medicine, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, IND
| | - Maya Ann Francis
- Internal Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine - St Kitts and Nevis, Cayon, KNA
| | - Deepa Treesa Francis
- Internal Medicine, Windsor University School of Medicine - St Kitts and Nevis, Cayon, KNA
| | - Parvinder Kaur
- Internal Medicine, Crimean State Medical University, Simferopol, UKR
| | - Rupert Chima
- Internal Medicine, Cardiocare Multispeciality Hospital Abuja, Abuja, NGA
| | - Niyaz A Jamil
- Surgery, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA
- Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Nowshera, PAK
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Ali MOM, Mohamed NIA, Ahmed AAE, Basher MOS, Mohamed SAA, Elgemaabi OM. Intussusception revealing right colonic adenocarcinoma in a 61-year-old woman: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2023; 17:299. [PMID: 37443097 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-023-04027-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Adult Intussusception is an uncommon diagnosis, with one to three cases occurring in a population of 1,000,000 per year, primarily due to underlying pathological lead points, of which 70% are malignant. Lipoma is the most common benign tumour, and primary adenocarcinoma is the most common malignant one. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to reducing poor outcomes, including ischemia, perforation, and sepsis. Computed tomography imaging is a modality of choice for diagnosis. With a diagnostic accuracy of up to 100% and a specificity of up to 71%. Surgical intervention is the definitive treatment, and the decision is taken according to the situation. CASE PRESENTATION A 61-year-old Black African female presented to our surgical casualty with intermittent colicky abdominal pain for 1 month. After that, she started to experience abdominal swelling in the right iliac fossa. A CT scan confirmed the presence of colo-colic Intussusception, cecum-ascending-transverse colon. Laparotomy was scheduled, and a right hemicolectomy was done accordingly. Diagnosis of adenocarcinoma (Dukes stage B2) was made histologically. CONCLUSION Intussusception in adults is a challenging diagnosis requiring high clinical suspicion and has a high incidence of fatal complications. Colonic cancer can be worsening by any infection and chronic medical problem. CT imaging is the lifesaving modality of choice for diagnosis. Good patient outcomes depend on timely diagnosis and recruitment of a multi-disciplinary team.
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25
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Eschlböck SM, Weixler B, Weidinger C, Pozios I. Postoperative intussusception: a rare but critical complication in adult patients with Crohn's disease - case report and literature review. Innov Surg Sci 2023; 8:3-8. [PMID: 37842197 PMCID: PMC10576550 DOI: 10.1515/iss-2023-0012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Postoperative entero-enteric intussusception is a rare complication in adult patients with Crohn's disease (CD). The knowledge of this distinct complication and its timely diagnosis and therapy are of utmost importance to prevent fatal intestinal necrosis. There is no consensus about the optimal management of postoperative entero-enteric intussusception, although surgical exploration is widely advised. Case presentation In this report we describe an unusual case of postoperative jejuno-jejunal intussusception following small bowel resection in a patient with stricturing CD. Furthermore, this report offers an overview of the available literature and summarizes the best approach and management strategies for adult intussusception associated with CD. Conclusions Delay in diagnosis and therapy can lead to life-threatening complications. Early diagnosis and emergent surgical treatment prevent intestinal necrosis and reduce the risk of short bowel syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie M. Eschlböck
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité – Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203Berlin, Germany
| | - Benjamin Weixler
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité – Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203Berlin, Germany
| | - Carl Weidinger
- Department of Gastroenterology, Rheumatology and Infectiology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203Berlin, Germany
| | - Ioannis Pozios
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité – Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203Berlin, Germany
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Aregawi AB, Girma A. Case Report: A Closed Loop Obstruction Secondary to Idiopathic Small Bowel Intussusception in an Elderly Woman. Int Med Case Rep J 2023; 16:65-72. [PMID: 36743588 PMCID: PMC9891157 DOI: 10.2147/imcrj.s398426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Intussusception is primarily a disease of children and is the primary cause of intestinal obstruction in the pediatric age group. It accounts for around 5-16% of cases of intestinal obstruction in adults of the western population. Most cases of adult intussusception (up to 90%) are secondary to an identified structural lesion or a lead point contrary to pediatric intussusception. Adults with intussusception present with subacute or chronic symptoms of partial obstruction. CT is the best imaging to make a preoperative diagnosis of adult intussusception. The standard treatment for adult intussusception is surgery, and non-operative reduction should not be attempted. Here, we present a rare case of idiopathic small bowel intussusception in a 50-year-old woman. She presented with crampy abdominal pain for one-week duration. It was associated with frequent vomiting of bilious matter. She claimed to have had similar symptoms for the past 2 months and had repeatedly visited nearby health facilities. She had an abdominal CT, which suggested a complicated small bowel intussusception. Exploratory laparotomy was done, and there was a small bowel intussusception and an inflammatory stricture at the end of the intussusceptum, which is believed to form a closed-loop like obstruction. The intussusceptum was resected en-bloc then end-to-end jejuno-jejunal anastomosis was performed. This case report makes physicians aware of this rare condition in adults. So that they have a high index of suspicion when a patient presents with symptoms of subacute or chronic intestinal obstruction and inform that abdominal CT should be done in these circumstances and surgery is the mainstay of treatment. Our case is unique, and there is no report in the literature similar to ours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alazar Berhe Aregawi
- Department of Surgery, Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia,Correspondence: Alazar Berhe Aregawi, Tel +251911914624, Email
| | - Abdulkerim Girma
- Department of Radiology, Yanet Internal Medicine Specialized Centre, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia
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A Teenager With Acute Abdominal Mass: A Case of Gastro-Gastric Intussusception. J Emerg Med 2022; 63:798-800. [PMID: 36283903 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2022.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Sun M, Li Z, Shu Z, Wu Q, Liu X. Adult intussusception: a challenge to laparoscopic surgery? PeerJ 2022; 10:e14495. [PMID: 36518277 PMCID: PMC9744142 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Intussusception can occur at any age and is common in children but less common in adults. This study aimed to evaluate our experience of 51 adult intussusception and study the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. Methods This analysis assessed the clinical manifestations, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of adult intussusception in 51 adult patients at the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University from January 2010 to December 2020. Results The mean age of the cohort was 54.43 ± 18.21 years, and 42 patients were diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography and abdominal computed tomography (CT). Among them, 76.5% (39/51) had abdominal pain, 11.8% (6/51) had blood in stool, and 5.9% (3/51) had a palpable abdominal mass. Of these, 62.7% had tumors: malignant accounted for 39.2% (20/51) and benign accounted for 23.5% (12/51). CT is the preferred imaging method with a sensitivity of 92.2%, while colonoscopy provides a complementary diagnosis in patients involving the colon. All patients underwent surgical treatment, including 21.6% (11/51) laparoscopic surgery, 74.5% (38/51) open surgery, and 5.9% (3/51) intussusception reduction during the operation. The average operation time of the open group was 133.27 ± 43.75 min and the average hospital stay was 16.24 ± 12.55 days, while the average operation time of the laparoscopic group was 140.50 ± 46.15 mins, and the average hospital stay was 16.60 ± 16.98 days (P > 0.05). Conclusion Adult intussusception is a rare disease in clinic. Laparoscopic surgery can be useful and safe for adult intussusception.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingze Sun
- Department of General Surgery, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhongmin Li
- Department of Gastrointestinal Colorectal and Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Zhenbo Shu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Colorectal and Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Qi Wu
- Department of General Surgery, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Obstetrics and Gynacology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Pancreatic Ectopic Tissue as a Cause of Intestinal Intussusception. J Gastrointest Surg 2022; 26:2390-2392. [PMID: 35476242 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-022-05325-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Ileocolic intussusception caused by giant submucosal colonic lipoma: A rare case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2022; 97:107451. [PMID: 35932712 PMCID: PMC9403280 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION An adult intussusception is associated with a pathological lesion involving a lead point, such as a benign polyp, enlarged mesenteric lymph node, lipoma, Meckel's diverticulum, lymphoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, primary, or metastatic adenocarcinoma. A lipoma is usually asymptomatic, however, lipomas >2 cm may cause intussusception by forming a lead point. PRESENTATION OF CASE A 46-year-old South Korean man was admitted and presented with a two-week history of intermittent abdominal pain and discomfort. Abdominal pelvic computed tomography scan revealed that about 6.5 cm of fat attenuation mass is present in the ascending colonic loop with about 15 cm of ileal loop pulled into the ascending colonic loop through the ileocecal valve. Mechanical obstruction with ileocolic intussusception was found in distal ileum. The colonoscopy detected a huge mass in the mid-ascending colon blocking the passage of the colonoscope. The patient was diagnosed with an ileocolic intussusception which was suspected to be a huge lipoma. Laparoscopic assisted right hemicolectomy was performed and the follow-up pathologic examination showed that it is a submucosal lipoma. CONCLUSION The present case report concerns a 46-year-old male with a long segment ileocolic intussusception due to a giant lipoma arising from the ascending colon and whose intussusception was surgically resected.
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Subedi KP, Timilsina S, Yadav KK, Shrestha S, Kansakar PBS. Jejunojejunal intussusception in an adult due to adenoma: a case report. J Surg Case Rep 2022; 2022:rjac343. [PMID: 35865257 PMCID: PMC9296136 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjac343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Intussusception is a rare condition in adults and presents a diagnostic challenge. Clinical presentation tends to be chronic and non-specific. Unlike the pediatric population, most adult intussusceptions have structural lesions as lead points. Here, we present a case of jejunojejunal intussusception in a 27-year female due to adenoma of small bowel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna P Subedi
- Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine , Kathmandu 44600 , Nepal
| | - Shashank Timilsina
- Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine , Kathmandu 44600 , Nepal
| | | | - Suraj Shrestha
- Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine , Kathmandu 44600 , Nepal
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Rodríguez-González P, Pérez-Quintero R, Cisneros-Cabello N, Balongo-García R. Invaginación sigmoidea en un adulto. ¿Está indicada la reducción endoscópica preoperatoria? REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE CIRUGÍA 2022. [DOI: 10.30944/20117582.927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Introducción. La invaginación intestinal o intususcepción es el deslizamiento de una parte del intestino dentro de otra adyacente. Es la causa más común de obstrucción intestinal en niños entre 3 meses y 6 años de edad, con una baja incidencia en adultos, correspondiente al 1 % del total de los cuadros obstructivos en el adulto. Su localización en colon es poco frecuente, pero conviene prestar especial atención por su asociación a lesiones malignas.
Caso clínico. Varón de 39 años que acude a Urgencias con cuadro de obstrucción intestinal secundario a una invaginación en sigmoide. Se intenta reducción endoscópica, sin éxito, por lo que se indicó cirugía urgente, realizando sigmoidectomía y anastomosis colorrectal. El resultado anatomopatológico informó un adenoma de gran tamaño como causante de la invaginación.
Conclusión. Existen controversias respecto al manejo endoscópico en invaginación intestinal en los adultos, especialmente en el colon, debido al elevado porcentaje de etiología tumoral maligna, recomendándose actualmente la resección en bloque sin reducción, para minimizar el riesgo de potencial siembra tumoral.
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Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy of a Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm Causing an Ileocolic Intussusception: A Case Report. Int Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.9738/intsurg-d-20-00039.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction
Intussusception, although common in the pediatric population, rarely occurs in adults. Furthermore, patients often show nonspecific symptoms. Most adult patients with intussusception have a surgical lead point, a well-defined pathological abnormality, often accurately diagnosed after surgery. A low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN), often misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis, is rarely associated with the development of intussusception. Here we report a case of LAMN-related ileocolic intussusception that was histologically diagnosed after laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.
Case presentation
A 58-year-old woman visited our emergency department because of intermittent episodes of epigastric pain with periumbilical tenderness. These symptoms persisted intermittently for 2 weeks. The pain was moderate in severity, colicky in nature, and sometimes shifted to the lower abdominal region. Abdominal computed tomography indicated intussusception with ileocecal and mesenteric telescoping into the transverse colon. Complete colonoscopy with reduction of intussusception was performed, revealing a ball-like mass protruding and occupying the entire cecum lumen. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy was then performed. Macroscopically, a dilated appendix was revealed with mucin content, along with hyalinization and fibrosis of the appendiceal wall. Microscopically, a tumor exhibiting villous and flat proliferation of mucinous epithelial cells with low-grade nuclear atypia was seen. However, there was no infiltration growth of the tumor cells, thereby demonstrating LAMN. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on the 8th postoperative day without surgical complications.
Conclusion
The differential diagnoses of chronic and colicky abdominal pain should be expanded to include intussusceptions as they can be severe, although cases in adults are rare.
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34
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Inflammatory fibroid polyp (Vanek's tumor) causing double compound ileo-ileal intussusception in an adult patient, a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2022; 93:106947. [PMID: 35318183 PMCID: PMC8935495 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.106947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and importance Case report Clinical discussion Conclusions Interventions and outcome Methods
Intussusception is a condition in which there is telescoping ladder f one bowel segment into another resulting in mechanical bowel obstruction. While intussusception is considered a common condition in infants and young children, it is rare in adults. It is not common to have two lead points (Double intussusception) for the disease, causing symptoms simultaneously. In this case, we report a case of double intussusception in an adult patient, something that has been reported in only handful of cases worldwide.
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35
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Teixeira H, Hauswirth F, Römer N, Muller MK, Baechtold M. An ileo-colic intussusception reaching down to the descending colon - A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2022; 93:107009. [PMID: 35381552 PMCID: PMC8985450 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and importance Intussusception in healthy adults is rare and often associated with oncologic diseases. This case report presents a case of an ileo-colic intussusception reaching down to the descending colon in a healthy adult that required ileo-colic resection. Case presentation We present a case of a 78-year-old male patient with acute onset unspecific abdominal pain. The medical history was unremarkable. Preoperative radiologic assessments showed an invagination of the small intestine into the colon without any signs of polyps or tumours. An emergency laparotomy with resection of the affected intestine was performed. The pathologist described a 49 cm length of intussuscepted colon and an additional 7 cm intussusception of the terminal ileum. A circular area with multiple polyps extending over 8 cm in the colon could be identified. The microscopic findings showed a low-grade dysplasia within this area. Following surgery, the patient was discharged to rehabilitation after a ten-day hospitalization. Clinical discussion Intussusception in adults is rare and the clinical presentation includes unspecific symptoms making the diagnosis challenging. In 90% of the cases, a pathologic lesion is found (two-thirds are neoplasms). An intussusception involving the colon should be treated surgically without prior reduction due to the high incidence of a neoplasm and the risk for perforation and tumour dissemination. Conclusion In the literature, neoplastic disease represents the major cause for intussusception in adults. This report presents a rare case of an ileo-colic intussusception reaching down to the descending colon treated successfully with a subtotal colectomy.
Intussusception is a differential diagnosis in adults with abdominal pain. In up to 90% of the cases, an underlying disease or condition can be identified. Increasing incidental diagnosis due to better quality and availability of CT scan. If the colon is involved, the best treatment is surgical without prior reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Teixeira
- Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, Pfaffenholzstrasse 4, 8501 Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
| | - Fabian Hauswirth
- Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, Pfaffenholzstrasse 4, 8501 Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
| | - Nina Römer
- Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, Pfaffenholzstrasse 4, 8501 Frauenfeld, Switzerland
| | - Markus K Muller
- Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, Pfaffenholzstrasse 4, 8501 Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
| | - Matthias Baechtold
- Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, Pfaffenholzstrasse 4, 8501 Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
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Wang TL, Gong XS, Wang J, Long CY. Intestinal intussusception caused by intestinal duplication and ectopic pancreas: A case report and review of literature. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10:2261-2267. [PMID: 35321161 PMCID: PMC8895165 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i7.2261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intestinal intussusception caused by intestinal duplication and ectopic pancreas is extremely rare in the clinic and has not been reported previously.
CASE SUMMARY A 29-year-old man was admitted to the hospital for chronic abdominal pain and bloating. The preoperative diagnosis was intestinal obstruction and intussusception. Then, laparotomy, partial small intestinal resection and extraintestinal decompression were performed. Postoperative pathology confirmed intestinal duplication and ectopic pancreas. After surgery, the patient recovered well with no complications. No recurrence was observed after more than 5 mo of follow-up.
CONCLUSION We report a new case of a young male with intussusception caused by intestinal duplication and ectopic pancreas. Surgery is the main treatment for these conditions. This study aimed to raise awareness and provide information to improve the clinical management of this rare yet serious condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao-Li Wang
- Department of Pathology, Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan Province, China
| | - Xiao-Song Gong
- The Second Department of General Surgery, Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan Province, China
| | - Jin Wang
- The Second Department of General Surgery, Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan Province, China
| | - Chen-Yan Long
- The Second Department of General Surgery, Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan Province, China
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Allawati M, Logman T, Al Qubtan MT. Colonic Lipoma as a Leading Cause of Intussusception Resulting in Bowel Obstruction. Cureus 2021; 13:e18261. [PMID: 34712536 PMCID: PMC8542912 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.18261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A colon lipoma is defined as a benign tumor made of adipose tissue present in the submucosa. Lipomas of the colon are unusual with a frequency of 0.035%-4.4%. We present an uncommon case of a 41-year-old female with left colonic lipoma causing intussusception. The patient presented with abdominal pain at the left iliac fossa. She underwent an emergency exploratory laparotomy plus left hemicolectomy and was followed in the surgical out-patient clinic postoperatively. She was found doing well taking a normal diet and having normal bowel habits. The overall prognosis depends on the complete removal of the tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meetham Allawati
- Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OMN
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38
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Cheikhrouhou T, Dhaw MB, Zouari M, Zitouni H, Kallel R, Gouiaa N, Boudawara TS, Mhiri R. Small intestinal submucosal lipoma: a rare cause of secondary intussusception in a child. ANNALS OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s43159-021-00114-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Intestinal lipomas are benign, non-epithelial, intestinal tumors with an exceptionally rare localization at the ileum. Lipomas in the small intestine occur mainly in elderly patients and seldom occur in childhood. They are frequently asymptomatic, possibly due to their slow growth. These tumors may act as a lead point of intussusception.
Case presentation
We report a rare case of double compounded ileo-ileal intussusception due to a submucosal intestinal lipoma in an 8-year-old female. To our knowledge, this is only the seventh pediatric case to be reported in the medical literature.
Conclusions
Small intestinal submucosal lipoma should be considered in case of intussusception in pediatric patients. Surgical resection seems sufficient in case of symptomatic intestinal lipoma with low morbidity.
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39
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Kim KH. Intussusception in Adults: A Retrospective Review from a Single Institution. Open Access Emerg Med 2021; 13:233-237. [PMID: 34163260 PMCID: PMC8214106 DOI: 10.2147/oaem.s313307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Intussusception is uncommon in adults and often manifests as nonspecific symptoms. Owing to its low incidence and the lack of knowledge on the symptoms, causes, and treatment of adult intussusception (AI), many surgeons may have limited experience in the diagnosis and treatment of intussusception. This study aimed to describe the experience of AI and discuss its clinical presentation, etiology, and management. Material and Methods I retrospectively reviewed patients aged 19 years and older who were diagnosed with intussusception at a single institution between March 2010 and December 2019. Results Among 28 patients who were finally analyzed, abdominal pain was the most commonly observed symptom. Ileocolic and ileoileal intussusceptions were the most common locations, and a lead point was observed in 19 cases (68%), of which malignancy was observed in six (21%). Bowel resection was performed in 27 cases. According to the pathological findings of the tissue from the resected section, nine and three cases of small bowel intussusception (SBI) were benign and malignant, respectively, whereas 13 and three cases of colonic intussusception (CI) were benign and malignant, respectively. On comparing SBI and CI, it was observed that most variables did not significantly differ, except for the duration of symptoms. Conclusion SBI had a higher lead point than CI. The rate of malignancy in CI cases in this study was lower than that reported in other studies. En-bloc resection can be considered the first option for the treatment of AI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ki Hoon Kim
- Department of Surgery, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
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40
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Shrestha BM, Shrestha S, Kharel S, Adhikari S, Tiwari SB, Kandel BP, Lakhey PJ. Cecal gastrointestinal stromal tumor causing ileocolic intussusception in an adult: A rare case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2021; 84:106097. [PMID: 34139427 PMCID: PMC8219755 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and importance Cecal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) constitute a rarer subtype of all GISTs. Rarely, it can present with ileocolic intussusception in adults making it a challenging diagnosis due to non-specific clinical features. Case presentation A 30-year previously healthy woman presented with lower abdominal pain and a distended abdomen who was subsequently diagnosed with ileocolic intussusception on a CT scan. Intraoperatively, a pedunculated polypoid hard mass was identified in the cecum and thus, a standard right hemicolectomy was performed with the suspicion of malignancy. Histopathology of the resected mass confirmed CD117 negative, spindle type GIST. Discussion Cecal GIST presenting in the form of ileocolic intussusception is rare. Contrast-enhanced CT scan is the preferred imaging modality for the evaluation of patients with suspected GIST to determine the extent of the tumor, the presence or absence of metastatic disease alongside evaluation of the possibility of complete resection. Adjuvant imatinib therapy following complete resection decreases the disease recurrence. Conclusion Intussusception in an adult can be the first manifestation of underlying malignancy like GIST. Complete surgical resection of the tumor with a negative margin offers long-term survival.
Ileocolic intussusception is rare in adult and often associated with pathological lead points like neoplasm. Cecal GIST is an uncommon cause of ileocolic intussusception in adults. Diagnosis of this entity is challenging because of its non-specific presenting features.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Suraj Shrestha
- Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Sanjeev Kharel
- Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Shankar Adhikari
- Department of GI and General Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Sansar Babu Tiwari
- Department of Pathology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Bishnu Prasad Kandel
- Department of GI and General Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Paleswan Joshi Lakhey
- Department of GI and General Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal
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Panzera F, Di Venere B, Rizzi M, Biscaglia A, Praticò CA, Nasti G, Mardighian A, Nunes TF, Inchingolo R. Bowel intussusception in adult: Prevalence, diagnostic tools and therapy. World J Methodol 2021; 11:81-87. [PMID: 34026581 PMCID: PMC8127421 DOI: 10.5662/wjm.v11.i3.81] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Intussusception is defined as invagination of one segment of the bowel into an immediately adjacent segment. The intussusception refers to the proximal segment that invaginates into the distal segment, or the intussusception (recipient segment). Intussusception, more common occur in the small bowel and rarely involve only the large bowel. In direct contrast to pediatric etiologies, adult intussusception is associated with an identifiable cause in almost all the symptomatic cases while the idiopathic causes are extremely rare. As there are many common causes of acute abdomen, intussusception should be considered when more frequent etiologies have been ruled out. In this review, we discuss the symptoms, location, etiology, characteristics, diagnostic methods and treatment strategies of this rare and enigmatic clinical entity in adult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Panzera
- Department of Endoscopy, "Madonna delle Grazie" Hospital, Matera 75100, Italy
| | - Beatrice Di Venere
- Department of Surgery, "Madonna delle Grazie" Hospital, Matera 75100, Italy
| | - Marina Rizzi
- Department of Endoscopy, "Madonna delle Grazie" Hospital, Matera 75100, Italy
| | - Assunta Biscaglia
- Department of Radiology, "Madonna delle Grazie" Hospital, Matera 75100, Italy
| | | | - Gennaro Nasti
- Department of Surgery, "Madonna delle Grazie" Hospital, Matera 75100, Italy
| | - Andrea Mardighian
- Interventional Radiology Unit, "F. Miulli" General Regional Hospital, Acquaviva delle Fonti 70021, Bari, Italy
| | - Thiago Franchi Nunes
- Department of Radiology, Santa Casa de Campo Grande, Campo Grande 79010-050, Brazil
| | - Riccardo Inchingolo
- Interventional Radiology Unit, "F. Miulli" General Regional Hospital, Acquaviva delle Fonti 70021, Bari, Italy
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Ayyanar P, Behera G, Mishra TS, Purkait S, Patra S, Mitra S. The Clinico-histopathological Spectrum of Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions in Adult Intussusception. J Gastrointest Cancer 2021; 53:511-519. [PMID: 34014410 DOI: 10.1007/s12029-021-00647-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intussusception is an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction in adults. The etiology of this disease differs from the children. Thus, its management depends on the possible etiology and is different from pediatric cases. AIMS We aimed to study the clinico-histopathological spectrum of the tumors and tumor-like lesions in the intussusception in adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective review of the adult (> 18 years) intussusception cases was performed. The clinical data and follow-up were obtained. The histopathology was reviewed along with the special stains and immunohistochemistry for ascertaining a histopathological diagnosis. RESULTS Fifteen cases of adult intussusception were identified from 107 resected specimens of adult intestinal obstruction. The mean age was 44.5 years with a male/female ratio of 1.1:1. A definitive pathology could be ascertained in 80% of the cases (n = 12/15). Eight cases had benign non-neoplastic etiology (53.3%) (33.3% tumor-like lesions) while seven cases (46.7%) had neoplastic etiology (20% benign neoplastic; 26.7% malignant neoplastic). All cases of colonic or enterocolic intussusceptions were associated with neoplasia whereas 90% of the enteric intussusceptions occurred due to benign non-neoplastic causes. CONCLUSIONS: Non-neoplastic causes are predominant in the enteric intussusceptions while neoplastic causes are more commonly associated with colonic or enterocolic intussusceptions. The post-operative histopathological examination concludes on the adequacy of the index surgery or the provision of further management if required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavithra Ayyanar
- Dept of Pathology and Lab Medicine, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, PIN-751019, India
| | - Gayatri Behera
- Dept of Pathology and Lab Medicine, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, PIN-751019, India
| | | | - Suvendu Purkait
- Dept of Pathology and Lab Medicine, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, PIN-751019, India
| | - Susama Patra
- Dept of Pathology and Lab Medicine, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, PIN-751019, India
| | - Suvradeep Mitra
- Dept of Pathology and Lab Medicine, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, PIN-751019, India.
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Bleeding Edge Therapy: Ileocolic Intussusception Due to Ileocecal Valve Adenocarcinoma and Its Management in an Adult Patient-Case Report and Literature Review. Dig Dis Sci 2021; 66:1436-1440. [PMID: 33511490 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-06849-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Adenocarcinoma as the primary cause of bowel intussusception is uncommon. We describe the case of a 86-year-old patient admitted for ileocecal intussusception due to the presence of adenocarcinoma, located in the ileocecal valve and right colon. The etiologies of intussusception, its diagnosis, and conservative or surgical treatments are discussed, with attention placed on the indications for reduction of the invagination prior to surgical resection.
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Kansoun A, Mohtar IA, Bahmad M, Houcheimi F, Maanieh N, Hazim M, Rahal K, Amiry AR, Hoteit A, Saeed AA, Fakhruddin N, Wehbe M. Colo-colic intussusception secondary to colon lipoma: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2021; 81:105695. [PMID: 33721822 PMCID: PMC7970352 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Intestinal intussusception is rare in adults and it is associated with lead points. Lipomas are very rare benign tumors which may act as lead points for intestinal intussusception. Colo-colic intussusception caused by lipoma must be considered in the differential when diagnosing adults with right lower quadrant pain. Introduction and importance Intestinal intussusception is rare in adults and it is associated with lead points affecting the colon in around 17% of patients. Lipomas are very rare benign tumors which may act as lead points for intestinal intussusception. Indeed, the incidence of intestinal intussusception is much rare when caused by lipomas. Case presentation Our patient is a 29-year-old male, previously healthy and admitted for severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain of 2-day duration. Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis showed large mass of fat consistency containing colon structure. Clinical Discussion Urgent laparotomy was opted during which colo-colic intussusception was diagnosed and right hemicolectomy with primary ileocolic anastomosis was performed. Pathology report showed that intussusception was induced by a colon lipoma. Patient had an uneventful hospital stay and was discharged on post-operative day 5. Conclusion Thus we recommend that colo-colic intussusception caused by lipoma be considered in the differential when diagnosing adults with right lower quadrant pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa Kansoun
- Lebanese University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of General Surgery, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | - Iyad Al Mohtar
- Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | - Marwan Bahmad
- Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | | | - Nisreen Maanieh
- Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | - Mouhamad Hazim
- Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | - Khaled Rahal
- Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | | | - Ali Hoteit
- Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | | | - Najla Fakhruddin
- Department of Pathology, Hammoud Hospital University Medical Center, Saida, Lebanon.
| | - Mohammad Wehbe
- Department of General Surgery, Hammoud Hospital University Medical Center, Saida, Lebanon.
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Tarchouli M, Ait Ali A. Adult Intussusception: An Uncommon Condition and Challenging Management. Visc Med 2021; 37:120-127. [PMID: 33981752 PMCID: PMC8077547 DOI: 10.1159/000507380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Intussusception is a rare condition in adults. A pathological lesion is usually found with a significant percentage of malignancy. The optimal treatment is still not universally clear. METHODS This is a retrospective review of adult patients with a diagnosis of intestinal intussusception and surgically treated at our institution from January 2009 to December 2018. Clinical, operative, and histological details were collected and analyzed. RESULTS A total of 26 cases, 16 males and 10 females, were diagnosed with surgically proven intussusception during the 10-year period. The mean age was 45 years (range 21-70). Using ultrasound and/or computed tomography as imaging study, the preoperative diagnosis was made in 21/26 (81%) patients. Five intussusceptions were discovered only upon exploratory laparotomy for intestinal obstruction. There were 19 (73%) cases of enteric and 7 (27%) cases of colonic intussusceptions. All patients underwent surgical exploration. Intestinal resection with immediate anastomosis was the technique of choice for most patients. A single patient underwent stoma for peritonitis secondary to intestinal perforation. An organic cause has been systematically revealed, and no idiopathic intussusception was detected. Etiology was malignant in 9 (35%) cases. CONCLUSION Adult intussusception should be considered in any patient with subacute abdominal pain. Considering the high rate of malignancy, intestinal resection without attempting reduction is highly recommended for colonic intussusceptions. However, a more selective approach can be adopted for enteric intussusceptions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Tarchouli
- Department of Surgery, First Medical and Surgical Center, Agadir, Morocco
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
| | - Abdelmounaim Ait Ali
- Department of Visceral Surgery, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
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Sharma A, Thakur A. Ileocolic intussusception due to intestinal lipoma in an adult patient. Clin Case Rep 2021; 9:1524-1528. [PMID: 33768881 PMCID: PMC7981757 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.3825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Intestinal obstruction due to intussusception caused by intestinal lipomas is a rare condition in adults that needs urgent treatment. CT (Computerised Tomography) is the radiologic modality of choice for diagnosis. Surgery is the treatment of choice and has excellent outcome.
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Vagholkar K. Pedunculated Lipoma of the Caecum Causing Colocolic Intussusception in an Adult. MEDICAL ARCHIVES (SARAJEVO, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) 2021. [PMID: 33424098 DOI: 10.5455/medarh.2020.74.393-395.] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Colocolic intussusception in adults is uncommon and poses both a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. The association of an underlying malignancy necessitates a preoperative confirmation of diagnosis. The presenting features are variable. Hence contrast enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen is pivotal for diagnosis. An en bloc resection of the specimen in accordance with standard oncological principles is the mainstay of treatment. Case report A case of colocolic intussusception in an adult is presented to highlight the difficulties in preoperative diagnosis and in selecting the best surgical option for treatment. Conclusion Adult bowel intussusception is a diagnostic dilemma with preoperative diagnosis being the biggest challenge. CT scan of the abdomen is an excellent diagnostic modality with high diagnostic accuracy. Explorative laparotomy with en bloc resection is mainstay of treatment in adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ketan Vagholkar
- Department of Surgery, D.Y.Patil University School of Medicine. Navi Mumbai, India
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McGinty K. Acute Abdomen in the Oncology Patient. Semin Roentgenol 2020; 55:400-416. [PMID: 33220786 DOI: 10.1053/j.ro.2020.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katrina McGinty
- Department of Radiology, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
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Murshed KA, Khawar M, Petkar M. Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa in the Ileum: A Rare Cause for Intussusception in Adults. Case Rep Gastroenterol 2020; 14:609-614. [PMID: 33362448 DOI: 10.1159/000509504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Intussusception is the leading cause for intestinal obstruction in children. However, it accounts for only 5% of bowel obstructions in adults. Heterotopic gastric mucosa (HGM) can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract; nevertheless, its occurrence in the small intestine is rare unless associated with remnants of vitelline duct (Meckel's diverticulum). Herein, we describe a case of a 33-year-old male who presented with symptoms and signs of intestinal obstruction caused by ileo-colic intussusception, in which polypoid HGM acted as the organic lead point for intussusception. Several cases of intussusception caused by HGM have been reported in pediatric age group; however, this event is exceedingly rare in adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled A Murshed
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Mahwish Khawar
- Department of General Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Mahir Petkar
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
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Su T, He L, Zhou T, Wu M, Guo Y, Wang Q, Jiang J, Cao X. Most Adult Intussusceptions are Caused by Tumors: A Single-Centre Analysis. Cancer Manag Res 2020; 12:10011-10015. [PMID: 33116857 PMCID: PMC7576473 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s268921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Adult intussusception is less common than paediatric intussusception. The aim of this study was to explore the clinical presentation, aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of adult intussusception. Methods Adults (>18 years) with intussusception treated by surgical or conservative measures were included from January 2005 to January 2018, and the manifestation, types, diagnosis and treatment of adult intussusception in our centre were reviewed. Results A total of 150 patients with adult intussusception were included in this study. The clinical manifestations included 111 cases (74%) of abdominal pain, 38 cases (25.3%) of bloody stool, 37 cases (24.7%) of bowel obstructions, 33 cases (22%) of abdominal distension, 29 cases (19.3%) of nausea and vomiting, 19 cases (12.7%) of an abdominal mass, and 12 cases (8.0%) of diarrhoea. The types of intussusception were classified into 36 cases (24%) of enteric intussusception, 87 cases (58%) of intestine-colon intussusception and 27 cases (18%) of colonic intussusception. Surgical intervention was applied in 139 cases (92.7%), including 115 patients who underwent open surgery, and laparoscopy-assisted surgery was performed in 24 patients. The main pathogenesis of intussusception was malignant tumors in 51 cases (36.7%) and benign tumors and polyps in 49 cases (35.3%). Conclusion Malignant and benign tumors are the main causes of adult intussusception. Abdominal CT is the preferred evaluation method for the preoperative diagnosis of this condition. The choice of surgical procedure depends on the location and type of intussusception.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongrong Su
- Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang He
- Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianyu Zhou
- Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Menghui Wu
- Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaohua Guo
- Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Quan Wang
- Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Jiang
- Division of Clinical Research, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueyuan Cao
- Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China
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