Selection of dialysis methods for end-stage kidney disease patients with diabetes

Table 1 Summary of peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis survival-related research information

Year of publication	Ref.	Literature source	Area	Research methods	Sample size	Follow-up time	Conclusion
2007	Couchoud et al[9]	Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation	France	Register for research	3512	2002-2005	Within 2 years, patients undergoing PD and HD had similar death outcomes
2010	Weinhand et al[16]	J Am Soc Nephrol	United States	Propensity matching study	12674	2003-2008	The overall intention-to-treat risk of mortality after dialysis initiation was 8% lower in the PD group than in matched HD patients
2012	Yeates et al[18]	Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation	Canada	Register for research	46839	1991-2007	Among patients with diabetes, the mortality rate of PD patients is higher than that of HD patients
2015	Waldum-Grevbo et al[13]	BMC Nephrology	Norway	Propensity matching study	1364	2005-2012	Five-year all-cause or cardiovascular mortality in PD as an initial dialysis modality is similar to HD
2015	Wang et al[19]	International Urology and Nephrology	Taiwan, China	Retrospective cohort study	1950	2000-2010	Among ESKD patients with a history of stroke, mortality in patients with diabetic PD is higher than that in patients with diabetic HD
2016	Lee et al[15]	Medicine	Korea	Prospective cohort study	902	2008. 8-2013. 12	Among diabetic dialysis patients, the overall survival rate of PD patients is significantly higher than that of HD patients
2017	Kim et al[21]	The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine	Korea	Register for research	32280	2005. 1. 1-2008. 12. 31	PD mortality rate is higher than HD in diabetic ESKD patients
2018	Wang et al[20]	European Journal of Internal Medicine	Taiwan, China	Retrospective cohort study	53103	2005. 1. 1-2011. 12. 31	Icodextrin mitigates the survival disadvantage of PD relative to HD in patients with diabetes
2021	Liu et al[10]	International Urology and Nephrology	China	Propensity matching study	268	2012. 1-2017. 12	In patients with type 2 diabetes, mortality rates are similar between PD and HD
2023	Xu et al[11]	Ther Apher Dial	China	Retrospective cohort study	281	2012. 1-2019. 12	Survival rates are similar in patients with diabetes and end-stage kidney disease treated with HD and PD

ESKD: End-stage kidney disease; HD: Hemodialysis; PD: Peritoneal dialysis.

Table 2 Comparative summary of studies on peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis in end-stage kidney disease patients with diabetes

Project	Randomized controlled study	Array research
		Forward-looking	Retrospective
Survival rate	×	√	√
Glucose metabolism disorder	×	×	√
Infectious complications	×	×	×
Cardiovascular events	×	√	√
Residual renal function	×	×	√
Quality of life	×	√	√
Economic benefits	×	×	√
Malnutrition	×	×	√
Fluid overload	×	×	×