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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Diabetes. Jun 15, 2024; 15(6): 1353-1366
Published online Jun 15, 2024. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1353
Published online Jun 15, 2024. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1353
ID | Ref. | Yr and country | Case number: E/C | Intervention time | Exercise protocol | Control group | Outcomes |
1 | Peña et al[25] | 2023, United States | 40 [24 M/16 F] (13.4 ± 1.4)/24 [15 M/9 F] (13.2 ± 1.4) | 6 months | AT | Usual care | IL-6; TNF-α |
2 | Nambi et al[47] | 2022, Saudi Arabia | 38 [M] (10.12 ± 1.2)/38 [M] (10.56 ± 1.4) | 8 wk | AT + RT | Follow their regular physical activities and dietary patterns | IL-6; TNF-α; leptin; adiponectin |
3 | Meng et al[45] | 2022, China | 12 [M] (11.4 ± 0.8)/13 [M] (11.0 ± 0.7) | 12 wk | AT + RT (HIIT) | No sports training; maintain normal daily life | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR |
4 | Abassi et al[35] | 2022, Tunisia | 13 [F]/12 [F] | 12 wk | AT + RT (HIIT) | Maintain usual dietary habits | CRP |
5 | de Souza et al[43] | 2022, Brazil | 22 [11 M/11 F]/20 [7 M/13 F] | 12 wk | AT (Karate) | Receive weekly nutrition and psychological intervention | FBG; adiponectin |
6 | Duft et al[44] | 2020, Brazil | 18 [9 M/9 F] (14.44 ± 1.04)/19 [9 M/10 F] (14.72 ± 1.07) | 12 wk | RT + AT | Maintain the same daily activities | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR |
7 | Kim et al[26] | 2020, United States | 24 [F] (15 ± 1)/24 [F] (15 ± 1) | 12 wk | AT (jump rope) | Not participating in any type of exercise program | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR |
8 | Plavsic et al[49] | 2020, Serbia | 22 [F] (16.2 ± 1.3)/22 [F] (15.5 ± 1.5) | 12 wk | AT + RT (HIIT) | Accept a standard, balanced, low-fat, and low-calorie diet. Received 4 to 6 (20-30 min) individual treatments from a nutrition specialist pediatrician within a period of 3 months | HOMA-IR |
9 | Abassi et al[36] | 2020, Tunisia | 8 [F] (16.5 ± 1.07)/8 [F] (16.9 ± 1.64) | 12 wk | AT + RT (HIIT) | No exercise | FBG; FINS |
10 | Kelly et al[27] | 2019, United States | 13 [M] (15.29 ± 0.95)/13 [M] (15.58 ± 0.99) | 16 wk | RT (Strength Training | No participation in any other research projects or organized exercise programs | FBG |
11 | Mohammadi Sefat et al[40] | 2019, Iran | 10 [F] (12.40 ± 1.71)/10 [F] (11.80 ± 2.20) | 8 wk | RT + AT | No exercise training | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR |
12 | Wong et al[23] | 2018, United States | 15 [F] (15.2 ± 1.2)/15 [F] (15.3 ± 1.1) | 12 wk | RT + AT | No sports. Did not change dietary and sports habits | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR; CRP; leptin; adiponectin |
13 | Liu et al[46] | 2018, China | 30 [F] (14.6 ± 0.7)/20 [F] (14.7 ± 0.8) | 4 wk | AT | Dietary change. Maintain inactive lifestyle | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR; IL-6; TNF-α; CRP; Leptin; Adiponectin |
14 | Dias et al[50] | 2018, Australia | 33 [16 M/17 F] (12.4 ± 1.9)/34 [15 M/19 F] (11.8 ± 2.4) | 12 wk | RT + AT (HIIT) | Nutritional recommendations only | FBG; HOMA-IR |
15 | Zehsaz et al[41] | 2017, Iran | 16 [M] 10.8 ± 0.9/16 [M] 10.3 ± 0.9 | 16 wk | RT + AT | Avoid any activities that are different from their daily lives and do not change their diet | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR |
16 | Son et al[28] | 2017, United States | 20 [F] (15 ± 1)/20 [F] (15 ± 1) | 12 wk | RT + AT | Did not change dietary and sports habits | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR |
17 | Racil et al[37] | 2016, Tunisia | 26 [F] (16.5 ± 1.2)/19 [F] (16.9 ± 1.0) | 12 wk | RT + AT (HIIT) | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR; leptin; adiponectin | |
18 | Vasconcellos et al[48] | 2016, Portugal | 10 [8 M/2 F] (14.1 ± 1.3)/10 [6 M/4 F] (14.8 ± 1.4) | 12 wk | AT (football game) | Did not change regular sports habits | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR; IL-6; TNF-α; CRP; leptin; adiponectin |
19 | Zehsaz et al[42] | 2016, Iran | 16 [M] (10.8 ± 0.9)/16 [M] (10.3 ± 0.9) | 16 wk | RT + AT | Maintain current leisure time activities | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR |
20 | Jeon et al[51] | 2013, Korea | 8/7 | 12 wk | RT + AT | No exercise | FBG; FINS; Adiponectin |
21 | Racil et al[38] | 2013, Tunisia | 11 [F]/12 [F] | 12 wk | RT + AT (HIIT) | No exercise | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR; adiponectin |
22 | Ben Ounis et al[39] | 2010, Tunisia | 16 [8 M/8 F] (13.4 ± 0.4)/16 [7 M/9 F] (13.2 ± 0.6) | 8 wk | AT | Maintain current level of physical activity | FBG |
23 | Murphy et al[29] | 2009, United States | 23 [mixed-gender]/12 [mixed-gender] | 12 wk | AT (dance game) | FINS; HOMA-IR; IL-6; TNF-α; CRP; adiponectin | |
24 | Davis et al[30] | 2009, United States | 17 [mixed-gender]/21 [mixed-gender] | 16 wk | RT | Nutrition education onl | FBG; FINS; HOMA-IR |
25 | Benson et al[31] | 2008, United States | 32 [mixed-gender]/35 [mixed-gender] | 8 wk | RT | FBG; FINS | |
26 | Kelly et al[32] | 2007, United States | 9 [4 M/5 F] (10.8 ± 0.67)/10 [4 M/6 F] (11.0 ± 0.71) | 8 wk | AT | Not participating in organized exercise | IL-6; TNF-α; CRP; leptin; adiponectin |
27 | Shaibi et al[33] | 2006, United States | 11 [M] (15.1 ± 0.5)/11 [M] (15.6 ± 0.5) | 16 wk | RT | No extra exercise | FBG; FINS |
28 | Kelly et al[34] | 2004, United States | 10 [5 M/5 F] (11.0 ± 0.63)/10 [4 M/6 F] (11.0 ± 0.71) | 8 wk | AT | Maintain current level of physical activity | FBG; FINS |
- Citation: Li LY, Li SM, Pang BX, Wei JP, Wang QH. Effects of exercise training on glucose metabolism indicators and inflammatory markers in obese children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. World J Diabetes 2024; 15(6): 1353-1366
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v15/i6/1353.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1353