Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Diabetes. Apr 15, 2026; 17(4): 116349
Published online Apr 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v17.i4.116349
Published online Apr 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v17.i4.116349
Figure 1 Inclusion and exclusion of literature.
Figure 2 Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and overall fracture incidence.
A: Forest plot of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the overall fracture incidence rate; B: Funnel plot of type 2 diabetes mellitus and overall fracture incidence. CI: Confidence interval.
Figure 3 Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and incidence of hip fractures.
A: Forest plot illustrating the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mellitus and hip; B: Sensitivity analysis of T2DM and hip fracture incidence; C: Forest plot of T2DM and hip fracture incidence after heterogeneity literature exclusion. CI: Confidence interval.
Figure 4 Forest plot.
A: Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the incidence of nonvertebral fractures; B: T2DM and ankle fracture incidence; C: Association between T2DM and incidence of upper arm fractures; D: T2DM and vertebral fractures; E: T2DM and foot fractures; F: T2DM and humeral fractures. CI: Confidence interval.
- Citation: Zou WH, Zhou ZY, Feng YQ, Wang RT, Jiang JJ, Zhang RZ, Li JW. Umbrella review protocol type 2 diabetes mellitus and fracture risk. World J Diabetes 2026; 17(4): 116349
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v17/i4/116349.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v17.i4.116349
