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Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Diabetes. Jan 15, 2026; 17(1): 110502
Published online Jan 15, 2026. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v17.i1.110502
Figure 1
Figure 1 Illustration of glomerular and tubular sites associated with diabetic kidney disease biomarkers, highlighting the different kidney regions involved in diabetic kidney disease. uACR: Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio; IgG: Immunoglobulins G; GPC-5: Glypican-5; NGAL: Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; KIM-1: Kidney injury molecule-1; L-FABP: Liver-type fatty acid-binding protein; Fe Mg: Fractional excretion of magnesium; EGF: Epidermal growth factor; VDBP: Vitamin D-binding protein; RBP: Retinol-binding protein; YKL-40: Chitinase-3-like protein-1; MCP-1: Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; HO-1: Heme oxygenase-1; 8-OHdG: 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine.